Lmj thấy phương trình nào??

\(9,PT\Leftrightarrow x-6=3x-7\left(x\ge6\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ 10,PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ 11,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x-1}=2-x\left(x\le2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-1=x^2-4x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ 12,PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{20-x}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+5}-3\right)=0\left(5\le x\le20\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-x}{\sqrt{20-x}+4}+\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20-x}+4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20-x}+4}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}+3=\sqrt{20-x}+4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-4\right)-\left(\sqrt{20-x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-11}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\dfrac{x-11}{\sqrt{20-x}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20-x}+3}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=11\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20-x}+3}>0\right)\\ \text{Vậy PT có nghiệm }x\in\left\{4;11\right\}\)

\(13,PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{3x-2}=\sqrt{5x+1}\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-3+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)}=5x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+4=2\sqrt{3x^2-5x+2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16=12x^2-20x+8\\ \Leftrightarrow11x^2-28x-8=0\\ \Delta'=14^2+8\cdot11=284\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14-2\sqrt{71}}{11}\\x=\dfrac{14+2\sqrt{71}}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,ĐK:x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a^2-1+2a}-a=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a^2+2a-1}=a+4\\ \Leftrightarrow4a^2+8a-4=a^2+8a+16\\ \Leftrightarrow3a^2-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2=\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

\(15,ĐK:-3\le x\le6\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=a\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-9}{2}=\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow a-\dfrac{a^2-9}{2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow2a-a^2+9=6\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=3\left(a\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-3+\sqrt{6-x}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}-\dfrac{x-6}{\sqrt{6-x}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}+3=\sqrt{6-x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}-\left(\sqrt{6-x}-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{6-x}+3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6-x}+3}>0\right)\\ \text{Vậy PT có nghiệm }x\in\left\{6;-3\right\}\) 

\(16,\) Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+6}=a\ge0\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow a^2+3=4a\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(a=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(a=3\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3+2\sqrt{3}\\x=3-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x\in\left\{1;5;3+2\sqrt{3};3-2\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

Biết ngay là chờ đợi trong vô vọng mà

4 FeS₂ +  11 O₂  ----------> 8 SO₂ + 2 Fe₂0₃

\(2FeS_2+3O_2->3SO_2+Fe_2O_3\)

Bài 1:

- Đổ dd vào các chất rồi khuấy đều, sau đó nhúng quỳ tím

+) Tan và làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ: P₂O₅

+) Tan, dd vẩn đục và làm quỳ tím hóa xanh: CaO

+) Không tan: MgO

Bài 3:

PTHH: \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

                a_______a________a_____a     (mol)

            \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

               b_______b_______b_____b     (mol)

Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+56=8\\a+b=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24\cdot0,1}{8}\cdot100\%=30\%\\\%m_{Fe}=70\%\\C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1+0,1}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2:

\(S+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}SO_2\)

\(SO_2+2KOH_{\left(dư\right)}\rightarrow K_2SO_3+H_2O\)

<=> 3x+4 = 2y²+8x-13 <=> -5x+17 = 2y² (1)

điều kiện 17-5x \(\ge0< =>x\le\)\(\frac{17}{5}\)

(1) <=> y²=(17-5x):2 <=> y = \(\pm\sqrt{\frac{17-5x}{2}}\)