1.

$2(-2x+1)\leq -x+3$

$\Leftrightarrow -4x+2\leq -x+3$

$\Leftrightarrow -1\leq 3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x\geq \frac{-1}{3}$ 

2.

$2(x+1)\leq  -x+3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x+2\leq -x+3$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x\leq 1$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq \frac{1}{3}$

3.

$5-3(x-1)>2$

$\Leftrightarrow 5-(3x-3)>2$

$\Leftrightarrow 8-3x>2$

$\Leftrightarrow 8-3x-2>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6-3x>0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6>3x$

$\Leftrightarrow x< 2$

4.

$x^2-12x+3-(x-3)^2>0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+3-(x^2-6x+9)>0$

$\Leftrightarrow -6x-6>0$

$\Leftrightarrow -6>6x$

$\Leftrightarrow x< -1$

1: Ta có: \(2\left(-2x+1\right)\le-x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+x\le3-2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

3: Ta có: \(5-3\left(x-1\right)>2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 1\)

hay x<2

a: Ta có: \(3x-5\ge2\left(x-6\right)-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5\ge2x-24\)

hay \(x\ge-19\)

b: Ta có: \(2\left(5-2x\right)\ge3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-4x-3+x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-7\)

hay \(x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

1) \(ĐK:x\ne2\) 

Nếu \(x>2\) 

BPT ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\) ⇔ \(x^2-2x+5-\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\ge0\)

⇔\(x+2\ge0\) ⇔\(x\ge-2\) ⇒ Lấy \(x\ge2\)

Nếu \(x< 2\)

BPT ⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\) ⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)

⇔\(-x^2+2x-5-x^2+3x-2\ge0\)

⇔\(-2x^2+5x-7\ge0\)

⇔\(x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{7}{2}\le0\)

⇔\(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2\le\dfrac{11}{4}\)

⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{11}{4}\\x-\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{-11}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇔ \(x\le\dfrac{-3}{2}\) 

S= [2;+∞)U(-∞;\(\dfrac{-3}{2}\)]

2) \(ĐK:x\ne-1\) 

Nếu \(x>-1\) 

BPT ⇔ \(2x-3-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(2x-3-2x-2< 0\)

 ⇔\(-5< 0\) ( luôn đúng với mọi \(x>-1\))

Nếu \(x< -1\)

BPT⇔\(\dfrac{-\left(2x-3\right)}{x+1}-2< 0\) ⇔\(-\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+1\right)< 0\) ⇔\(-4x+1< 0\) ⇔ \(x>\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

Vậy S=....

\(a,4\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2< 10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-10< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-24x+36-4x^2+4x-1-10< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-20x< -25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(b,x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-\left(x^3+8\right)\le3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x-x^3-8-3\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-25x\le11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{11}{25}\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

\(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)ĐK : x>=0 

TH1 : x - 5 = 2x <=> x = -5 ( loại )

TH2 : x - 5 = -2x <=> 3x = 5 <=> x = 5/3 ( tm )

Vậy tập nghiệm pt là S = { 5/3 } 

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)\le x^2+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4+2x-2-x^2-4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-2\le0\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm bft là S = { x | x > = -1 } 

Ta có: \(\left|x-5\right|=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2x\left(x\ge5\right)\\x-5=-2x\left(x< 5\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2x=5\\x+2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=5\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)