Có : a + b + c = 0

=> (a + b)⁵ = (-c)⁵

      a⁵ + 5a⁴b + 10a³b² + 10a²b³ + 5ab⁴ + b⁵ = -c⁵

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5a⁴b - 10a³b² - 10a²b³ - 5ab⁴

       a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5ab(a³ + 2a²b + 2ab² + b³)

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5ab[(a³ + b³) + (2a²b + 2ab²)]

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5ab[(a + b)(a² - ab + b²) + 2ab(a + b)]

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = -5ab(a + b)(a² + b² + ab)  

      a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵ = 5abc(a² + b² + ab)   (do a+b+c=0=> a+b=-c)

      2(a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵) = 5abc(2a² + 2b² + 2ab)

      2(a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵) = 5abc[a² + b² +(a² + 2ab + b²)]

      2(a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵) = 5abc[a² + b² + (a + b)²]

      2(a⁵ + b⁵ + c⁵) = 5abc(a² + b² + c²)    (do a+b=-c=> (a +b )² = c²

    \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^5+b^5+c^5=\dfrac{5}{2}abc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Vậy...

b: (3x-2)^5+(5-x)^5+(-2x-3)^5=0

Đặt a=3x-2; b=-2x-3

Pt sẽ trở thành:

a^5+b^5-(a+b)^5=0

=>a^5+b^5-(a^5+5a^4b+10a^3b^2+10a^2b^3+5ab^4+b^5)=0

=>-5a^4b-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3-5ab^4=0

=>-5a^4b-5ab^4-10a^3b^2-10a^2b^3=0

=>-5ab(a^3+b^3)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-10a^2b^2(a+b)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2+2ab)=0

=>-5ab(a+b)(a^2+b^2+ab)=0

=>ab(a+b)=0

=>(3x-2)(-2x-3)(5-x)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{3}{2};5\right\}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM có:

\(2a^2+2b^2\ge4ab\)

\(8b^2+\dfrac{1}{2}c^2\ge4bc\)

\(8a^2+\dfrac{1}{2}c^2\ge4ac\)

Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc+ac=1\\a=b=\dfrac{c}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{3};c=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+2b+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+b^2+1+\dfrac{c^2+1}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}\)

Tương tự

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

Cộng vế:

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{8}{c^2+7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{b^2+7}+\dfrac{4}{c^2+7}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)