\(\left(x^2+9\right)+\left(y^2+9\right)+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge6x+6y+6xy=90\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(x^2+y^2\right)+18\ge90\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge18\)

\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=3\)

\(x+y+xy=15\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le15\\y\le15\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-15\right)\le0\\y\left(y-15\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le15x+15y\) (1)

Cũng từ đó ta có: \(\left(x-15\right)\left(y-15\right)\ge0\Rightarrow xy\ge15x+15y-225\)

\(\Rightarrow16x+16y-225\le x+y+xy=15\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\le15\) (2)

(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le15.15=225\)

\(P_{max}=225\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;15\right);\left(15;0\right)\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$x^2+2^2\geq 4x$

$4y^2+1\geq 4y$

$\Rightarrow x^2+4y^2+5\geq 4(x+y)$

$\Rightarrow P=x^2+4y^2+4xy\geq 4(x+y)-5+4xy=4(x+y+xy)-5=4.\frac{7}{2}-5=9$

Vậy $P_{\min}=9$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=2; y=\frac{1}{2}$

Chọn A

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Chọn B

\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\ge xy\Rightarrow-xy\ge-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow4=x^2+y^2-xy\ge x^2+y^2-\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\le8\)

\(C_{max}=8\) khi \(x=y=\pm2\)

\(x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\Rightarrow-xy\le\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(4=x^2+y^2-xy\le x^2+y^2+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(C_{min}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right);\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}};-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

Đúng thì like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx bạn

Chọn C

\(x^2+2xy+y^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8=-y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)+8\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\le x+y\le-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2016\le B\le2018\)

\(B_{min}=2016\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-4;0\right)\)

\(B_{max}=2018\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;0\right)\)