Bạn ơi , câu 1 sao dd NaCl lại tác dụng với NaCl v ?

\(NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl\downarrow+NaNO_3\)

0,1                   0,1               0,1               0,1            mol

\(n_{NaCl}=\frac{\frac{5,85}{100}.100}{58,5}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{AgNO_3}=\frac{\frac{17}{100}.200}{170}=0,2mol\)

Vậy NaCl hết và \(AgNO_3\) dư

a. \(m_{AgCl}=0,1.143,5=14,35g\)

b. Chất tan của dd X là: \(NaNO_3;AgNO_{3\left(dư\right)}\)

\(m_{ddNaNO_3}=100+200-14,35=285,65g\)

\(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\frac{0,1.85}{285,65}.100\approx2,98\%\)

\(C\%_{AgNO_3\left(dư\right)}=\frac{\left(0,2-0,1\right).170}{285,65}.100\approx5,95\%\)

$NaCl+AgN{O}_3\to AgCl\downarrow +NaN{O}_3$

0,1                   0,1               0,1               0,1            mol

$n_{NaCl}=\frac{\frac{5,85}{100}.100}{58,5}=0,1mol$

$n_{AgN{O}_3}=\frac{\frac{17}{100}.200}{170}=0,2mol$

Vậy NaCl hết và $AgN{O}_3$ dư

a. $m_{AgCl}=0,1.143,5=14,35g$

b. Chất tan của dd X là: $NaN{O}_3;AgN{O}_{3\left(dư\right)}$

$m_{ddNaN{O}_3}=100+200-14,35=285,65g$

$C{\%}_{NaN{O}_3}=\frac{0,1.85}{285,65}.100\approx 2,98\%$

$C{\%}_{AgN{O}_3\left(dư\right)}=\frac{\left(0,2-0,1\right).170}{285,65}.100\approx 5,95\%$

$\mathrm{Mik\; giải\; giống\; bạn\; Nam\; nhé}$

$\mathrm{HT}$

a, \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{0,2.84}{64,8}.100\%\approx25,93\%\\\%m_{MgSO_4}\approx74,07\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, - Dung dịch C gồm: MgCl₂, MgSO₄ và HCl dư.

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgCl_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{CO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=100.18,25\%=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{MgSO_4}=64,8-0,2.84=48\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{48}{120}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Có: m _{dd sau pư} = 64,8 + 100 - 0,2.44 = 156 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{156}.100\%\approx12,18\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{156}.100\%\approx2,34\%\\C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{48}{156}.100\%\approx30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, PT: \(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(MgSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)

\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{MgCl_2}+n_{MgSO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{cr}=m_{MgO}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_X=\frac{40}{240}.100\%=16,7\left(\%\right)\)

\(PTHH:2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

\(n_X=\frac{200.16,7}{100.40}=0,835\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,835.80=66,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_Y=\frac{0,835.142}{200+100-0,835.98}.100\%=42,17\left(\%\right)\)

( k chắc :>>)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.0,159}{106}=0,3mol\\ n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.0,208}{208}=0,2mol\\ a.Na_2CO_3+BaCl_2->2NaCl+BaCO_3\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}:1>n_{BaCl_2}:1\\ m_B=197.0,2=39,4g\\ Na_2CO_3+2HCl->2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\\ V=\dfrac{2.0,1}{1}=0,2\left(L\right)=200\left(mL\right)\\ b.m_A=200+200-39,4=360,6g\\ C\%_{Na_2CO_3du}=\dfrac{106.0,1}{360,6}.100\%=2,94\%\\ C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{58,5.0,4}{360,6}.100\%=6,49\%\)

a) 

\(Na_2CO_3+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+2NaCl\)

0,2 <---------- 0,2 ------> 0,2 -----> 0,4

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{200.15,9\%}{100\%}:106=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.20,8\%}{100\%}:208=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Do \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) nên \(Na_2CO_3\) dư sau phản ứng.

Dung dịch A: \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{NaCl}:0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Kết tủa B: \(BaCO_3\)

\(m_B=m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=39,4\left(g\right)\)

Dung dịch A td với HCl:

\(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

0,1 ---------> 0,2

\(V=V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

b)

\(m_{dd}=m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}+m_{dd.BaCl_2}-m_{BaCO_3}=200+200-39,4=360,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,1.106.100\%}{360,6}=2,94\%\)

\(C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,4.58,5.100\%}{360,6}=6,49\%\)

Bài 1:

a, Hiện tượng: Có khí mùi hắc thoát ra.

b, Ta có: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=100.24,5\%=24,5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5}{98}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Na_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_3}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{0,25.126}{200}.100\%=15,75\%\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m _{dd sau pư} = 200 + 100 - 0,25.64 = 284 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.142}{284}.100\%=12,5\%\)

Bài 2:

a, Hiện tượng: Xuất hiện kết tủa trắng.

PT: \(BaCl_2+MgSO_4\rightarrow MgCl_2+BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)

b, Ta có: \(m_{BaCl_2}=200.20,8\%=41,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=n_{MgSO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.120}{12\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: m _{dd sau pư} = 200 + 200 - 0,2.233 = 353,4 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.95}{353,4}.100\%\approx5,38\%\)

minh ko gioi hoa

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mình làm hóa có đc 10 thôi mà