\(\frac{2^{4-x}}{16^5}=32^6\)

=> \(\frac{2^{4-x}}{\left(2^4\right)^5}=\left(2^5\right)^6\)

=> \(\frac{2^{4-x}}{2^{20}}=2^{30}\)

=> \(2^{4-x}=2^{30}.2^{20}\)

=> \(2^{4-x}=2^{50}\)

=> 4  - x = 50

=> x = 4 - 50 = -46

\(\frac{3^{2x+3}}{9^3}=9^{14}\)

=> \(\frac{3^{2x+3}}{\left(3^2\right)^3}=\left(3^2\right)^{14}\)

=> \(\frac{3^{2x+3}}{3^6}=3^{28}\)

=> \(3^{2x+3}=3^{28}.3^6\)

=> \(3^{2x+3}=3^{34}\)

=> 2x + 3 = 34

=> 2x = 34 - 3

=> 2x = 31

=> x = 31/2

a) 3^x = 3^-12. 3^-15 . 3³²  =3⁵

x = 5

b) 2^x = 2⁹ .2^-30. 2⁹ = 2^-12

x = -12

c) 2^x = 2¹⁴ / 2⁹ = 2⁵

x = 5

1) \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

2) \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot2^2\cdot x-2^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3) \(x^2-8x+16=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-x\right)^2=5\left(4-x\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(4-x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{5}\)

4) \(\left(2-x\right)^3=6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3=6x^2-12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+6x^2-6x^2+12x=8-x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8-x^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

5) \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)^3-6\left(x-1\right)^2=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+3x^2-3x+1-6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(3x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(1+1\right)-6x^2+12x-6=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0+0+0+\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-4=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-10+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6) \(\left(3-x\right)^3-\left(x+3\right)^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow27-27x+9x^2-x^3-x^3-9x^2-27x-27=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x-2x^3=36x^2-54x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3=36x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^3-36x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2\left(x+18\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2=0\\x+18=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

1. $(x+2)-2=0$

$x+2=2$

$x=0$

2.

$(x+3)+1=7$

$x+3=7-1=6$

$x=6-3=3$

3.

$(3x-4)+4=12$

$3x-4+4=12$

$3x=12$

$x=12:3=4$

4.

$(5x+4)-1=13$

$5x+4=13+1=14$

$5x=14-4=10$

$x=10:5=2$

5.

$(4x-8)-3=5$

$4x-8=5+3=8$

$4x=8+8=16$

$x=16:4=4$

6.

$3+(x-5)=7$

$x-5=7-3=4$

$x=4+5=9$

7.

$8-(2x-4)=2$

$2x-4=8-2=6$

$2x=6+4=10$

$x=10:2=5$

8.

$7+(5x+2)=14$

$5x+2=14-7=7$

$5x=7-2=5$

$x=5:5=1$

9.

$5-(3x-11)=1$

$3x-11=5-1=4$

$3x=11+4=15$

$x=15:3=5$

10.

$16-(8x+2)=6$

$8x+2=16-6=10$

$8x=10-2=8$

$x=8:8=1$

a) Đk: x \(\ne\)-2

Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{2x^2+16}{x^2+8}=\frac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)

<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(2x^2+16\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)

<=> 2x² - 4x + 8 - 2x² - 16 = 5x + 10

<=> -4x - 8 = 5x + 10

<=> -4x - 5x = 10 + 8

<=> -9x = 18

<=> x = -2 (ktm)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) Đk: x \(\ne\)2; x \(\ne\)-3

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{6}{x+3}=\frac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

<=> x + 3 - 6x + 12 = -5

<=> -5x = -5 - 15

<=> -5x = -20

<=> x = 4 

vậy S = {4}

c) Đk: x \(\ne\)8; x \(\ne\)9; x \(\ne\)10; x \(\ne\)11

Ta có: \(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{8}{x-8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{11}{x-11}+1\right)=\left(\frac{9}{x-9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{10}{x-10}+1\right)\)

<=> \(\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\)

<=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)

<=> x = 0 (vì \(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\ne0\)

Vậy S = {0}

a) -32 -4.(x-5) = 0

<=>4.(x-5)=-32

<=>x-5=(-32):4

<=>x+5=-8

<=>x=-8+5

<=>x=-3

Vậy x=-3

b) 13.(x-5)=-169

<=>x-5=(-169):13

<=>x-5=-13

<=>x=-13+5

<=>x=-8

vậy x=-8

c) (-2).x+5 = (-3).(-3)+8

<=>(-2).x+5=17

<=>(-2).x=17-5

<=>(-2).x=12

<=>x=12:(-2)

<=>x=-6

Vậy x=-6

d) (-8).x = (-10).(-2)-4

<=>(-8).x=16

<=>x=16:(-8)

<=>x=-2

vậy x=-2

e) (-9).x+3 = (-2).(-7)+16

<=>(-9).x+3=30

<=>(-9).x=30-3

<=>(-9).x=27

<=>x=27:(-9)

<=>x=-3

Vậy x=-3