a) \(3^{a+1}=81\)

\(3^{a+1}=3^4\)

\(a+1=4\)

\(a=3\)

b) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=27\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^3=3^3\)

\(x-1=3\)

\(x=4\)

\(a,3^{a+1}=81\\ \Rightarrow3^{a+1}=3^4\\ \\ \Rightarrow a+1=4\\ \Rightarrow a=3.\\ b,\left(x-1\right)^3=27\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=3^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=4.\)

\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)(2x-1)2=81

x=20,75

b)x:(1/2)3=1/2

x=0,75

bn k cho mik nha!!!<3

ta có : 

\(\frac{x+1}{3}+\frac{x+1}{9}+\frac{x+1}{27}+\frac{x+1}{81}=\left(x+1\right)\times\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\times\frac{40}{81}=\frac{56}{81}\text{ nên }x+1=\frac{56}{40}=\frac{7}{5}\)

vậy \(x=\frac{7}{5}-1=\frac{2}{5}\)

16/81

Ta có:3.(x-1)-27=0

          3.(x-1)=0+27=27

           x-1=27/3=9

           x=9+1=10

Tự kết luận

3.|x-1|-27=0

3.|x-1|     =0+27

3.|x-1|     =27

   |x-1|      =27:3

   |x-1|      =9 

     x         =9+1

     x         10

Ta xét 2TH :

+) TH 1 : \(x< 1\) Khi đó ta có :

\(3\left(1-x\right)-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3x-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\) ( thỏa mãn )

+) TH 2 : \(x\ge1\) Khi đó ta có :

\(3\left(x-1\right)-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-3-27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy : \(x\in\left\{10,-8\right\}\)

a)

(2x-1)⁴ = 3⁴

=>2x-1 = 3

    2x     = 3+1

     2x     = 4

       x      = 2

b)

(3x-1)³ = 5³

=> 3x-1 = 5

      3x     = 5+1 

        3x     = 6

         x      = 2

c)

4^x-1 . 4²  = 4⁵

        4^x-1 = 4⁵ : 4²

        4^x-1 = 4³

=> x-1 = 3 

      x= 4

d)

3.3⁴  nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 3^2x nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 3³ . 3⁵

3⁵ nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng  3^2x  nhỏ hơn hoặc bằng 3⁸

=> 2x = 5 ; 6 ;7; 8

Nếu 2x = 5 thì x = 5:2 (loại)

Nếu 2x = 6 thì x = 3 ( thỏa mãn )

Nếu 2x = 7 thì x = 7: 2 ( loại)

Nếu 2x = 8 thì x = 4 ( thỏa mãn )

=> x= 3:4

a) \(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

vay \(x=2\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=125\)

\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

vay \(x=2\)

c) \(4^{x-1}.16=1024\)

\(4^{x-1}=\frac{1024}{16}\)

\(4^{x-1}=64\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

vay \(x=4\)

d) \(3.81\le9^x\le27.243\)

\(3.3^4\le9^x\le3^3.3^5\)

\(3^5\le3^{2x}\le3^8\)

\(\Rightarrow5\le2x\le8\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x\le8\\2x\ge5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le4\\x\ge\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\le x\le8\)

   vay \(\frac{5}{2}\le x\le8\)

a)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=3^4\)

\(2x-1=3\)

\(2x=4\)

\(x=2\)

b)

\(\left(3x-1\right)^3=5^3\)

\(3x-1=5\)

\(3x=6\)

\(x=2\)

c)

\(4^{x-1}.4^2=4^5\)

\(\left(x-1\right)+2=4\)

\(x-1=2\)

\(x=3\)