1. will be bulit

2. had said

3. was punished / doesn't enjoy / going

4. not to do

5. sees

1. Scissors are too sharp for very young children to use.

2. I think we should let them stay until the weekend.

3. Who was the first person to climb the Everest without oxygen?

4. She noticed him running away from home.

5. The film made them laugh right from the first few minutes.

6. You was clever to work out the answer of it.

Câu 6 mk làm sai rồi

1.He told me to do my homework before going out with friends

2. Uncle Peter said that he couldn't go to the party because he was busy

3. Tom suggested that they go together

4. It was suggested that we leave now

5. We suggested working collaboratively on the project

Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meanting to the first one .

1. David is going to have the dentist fill his tooth.

=> David is going to have his tooth filled by the dentist.

2. People say that she is a talented actress.

=> She is said to be a talented actress.

3. They suggested making the tests easier.(Use should)

=> They suggested that the test should be made easier.

4. We never heard him say "thank you" in his life.

=> He has never been heard to say "thank you" in his life.

5. Nobody has used this room for ages.

=> This room hasn't been used for ages.

6.My brother helped me do my homework .

=> I was helped to do my homework by my brother.

7. He likes people to call him by his first name .

=> He likes to be called by his first name.

I. Rewrite these sentences using reduced form

1. It was the first car ever be driven

2. He was the first man to say so rude words to me. 

3. She was the first woman to be elected to paliament. 

4. Harry isn’t the kind of person to get on with everyone.

5. In the whole book there was only one chapter to interest me

6. There is only one Greek island not to have been visited

7. It’s the long winters here to depress most people.

8. Do you like the person sitting next to you in class? 

9. The letter arriving this morning contained bad news. 

10. There is no one I would prefer to you as a co-driver.

11. This is the school I used to go to 

12. The policeman arresting her had recognised her car. 

13. That’s the shop I got my shoes

14. Can you move the chair you are sitting? 

15. I don’t believe the story she told us.

16. The person finishing first will be the winner. 

17. The last guests being late didn’t have enough to eate

18. The man arrested yesterday escaped again.

19. I lent you the book written by a friend of mine.

20. The book published last year became a best seller. 

1. It was the first car I ever drove

2. He was the first man to say so rude words to me.

3. She was the first woman to be elected to paliament.

4. Harry isn’t the kind of person to get on with everyone.

5. In the whole book there was only one chapter interesting me.

6. I haven’t visited only one Greek island.

7. The long winter here really depresses most people.

8. Do you like the person to sit next to you in class?

9. The letter arriving this morning contained bad news.

10. I wouldn't prefer anyone to you as a co-driver.

11. This is the school I used to go to.

12. The policeman arresting her had recognised her car.

13. I got my shoes from that shop.

14. Can you move the chair you are sitting?

15. I don’t believe the story she told us.

16. The person finishing first will be the winner.

17. The last guests to be late didn’t have enough to eate.

18. The man arrested yesterday escaped again.

19. I lent you the book written by a friend of mine.

20. The book published last year became a best seller.

em nhé!

Replace the underlined clauses by an infinitive or infinitive phrase:

1. I don't like him playing in the street. I wish we had a garden that he could play in=> for him to play in

2. He simply loves parties. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves=> to come / to leave

3. The last person who leavves the room must turn off the lights

=>to leave the room must turn off the lights

4. The first man who qas interviewed was entirely unsuitable

=> to be interviewed was entirely unsuitable

5. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with=> to open with

EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE

1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in

2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave

3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

=>to leave the room must turn off the lights

4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable

=>to be interviewed

5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with

=>To open it with

EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES

1.we had a river in which we could swim

=>We had a river to swim.

2.Here are some accounts that you must check

=>Here are some accounts for you to check

3.the last student that was interviewed was tom

=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.

4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam

=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.

5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad

=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.

6.I was the only one who realized him

=> I was the only one to realize him.

7.I have some homework which I must do tonight

=> I have some homework to do tonight.

8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way

=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel

=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.

10.there are six reports which have to be typed today

=>There are six reports to be typed today.

Replace the group of words in italics by an infinitive or an infinitive construction.

It is important that he should understand this.

It is important/or him to understand this.

He was the first man who arrived. He was the first man to arrive.

1 The captain was the last man who left the ship.

=>The captain was the last man to leave the ship.

2 He got to the top and was very disappointed when he found that someone else had reached it first.

=> He got to the top and was very disappointed to find that someone else had reached it first.

3 The committee have decided to send you to Paris. (You (go) to Par omit

=>The committee have decided to send you to Paris to Par omit

4 Would you be very kind and lend me your umbrella?

=>Would you be very kind to lend me your umbrella?

5 There are a lot of sheets that need mending.

=>There are a lot of sheets to need mending.

6 I was astonished when I heard that he had left the country.

=> I was astonished to hear that he had left the country.

7 It is better that he should hear it from you.

=> It is better for him to hear it from you.

8 I was rude to him, which was stupid. (It was stupid ...)

=>It was stupid of me to be rude to him.

9 If he had another child with whom he could play, he would be happier

=> If he had another child to play, he would be happier

10 It is necessary that everyone should know the truth.

=>It is necessary for everyone to know the truth.

11 There was no place where we could sit.

=>There was no place to sit.

12 He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished when he found that his wallet wasn't there

=> He put his hand into his pocket and was astonished to find that his wallet wasn't there

13 He rushed into the burning house, which was very brave of him.

=>(It was very brave of him to rush into the burning house

14 I can't go to the party; I have nothing that I can wear.

=>I can't go to the party I have nothing to wear.

15 It is expected that he will broadcast a statement tonight.

=>(He is expected to broadcast a statement tonight.

=>

16 I want a kitchen where ( = in which) I can cook.

=>I want a kitchen to cook

17 He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed when he learnt that the train had just left.

=>He reached the station exhausted and was very disappointed to learn that the train had just left.

18 Haven't you anything with which you could open it?

=>Haven't you anything to open it?

19 It seems that the crime was committed by a left-handed man.

=>(The crime seems to have been committed by a left-handed man.

20 Is it likely that he will arrive before six?

=>(Is he likely to arrive before six?

21 I was on the point of leaving the house when the phone rang.

=> I was about to leave the house when the phone rang.

22 This is the plan: someone will meet you at the station . . .

=>(You . . will be met. (be met) at the station)

23 She is anxious that they should have every possible advantage.

=>She is anxious to find that they should have every possible advantage.

24 It is said that he was a brilliant scientist.

=>(He is said to be a brilliant scientist.

25 The strikers decided that the strike should continue.

=>The strikers decided the strike to continue.

26 Would you be very kind and translate this for me?

=> Would you be very kind to translate this for me?

27 It is advisable that we should leave the house separately.

=> It is advisable to leave the house separately.

28 You signed the document without reading it, which was very stupid.

=>(It was stupid of you to sign the document without reading it

29 It is said that she has a frightful temper.

=>(She is said to have a frightful temper.

30 He was the first man who swam the Channel.

=> He was the first man to swim the Channel.

31 They believe that he is honest.

=>(He . . .)is believed to be honest

32:=>(He appears to be killed with a blunt instrument.

33 He was the only one who realized the danger.

=>He was the only one to realize the danger.

34 It is said that the earth was originally part of the sun.

=>(The earth is said to be originally part of the sun.

35 He took out his spare wheel and was very disappointed when he discovered that that tyre was also punctured.

=-> He took out his spare wheel to be very disappointed to discover that that tyre was also punctured.

36 It is said that the murderer is hiding in the woods near your house.

=>The murderer is asid to be hiding in the woods near your house.