1. People always laugh at his face, and he dislikes it.

→ He hates ……being laughed at …………………………………………………………..……………

2. I could finish the work early because he helped me

→ Thanks……to his help, I could finish the work early  ………………………………………………………………………………………….

 à Thanks to his help, I could finish the work early.

3. It is supposed that the thief stole everything in the house.

→ The thief ………is supposed to have stolen everything in the house. ……………………………………………………………………

4. .  They knew little about the job of their choice.

→ Little .............about the job of their choice was known.............................................................................................................

5. That girl is so intelligent that everyone loves her.

→ That is ……such an intelligent girl that everyone loves her. ……………………………………………………………………………

Part 1. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (10 pts)
……….…………………………………………………..

2. I could finish the work early because he helped me 
→ Thanks………………to his help, I could finish the work early……………………………………………………………………………….
3. It is supposed that the thief stole everything in the house.
→ The thief ………………………………is supposed to have stolen everything in the house. ……………………………………………………………
4. They knew little about the job of their choice. 
→ Little ………………………was known about the job of their choice. …………………………………………………………………….….
5. That girl is so intelligent that everyone loves her. 
→ That is ……………………………such an intelligent girl that everyone loves her.  …………………………………………………………………

Question I. Complete the second sentence in such a way that it is almost the same meaning as the first (5 pts)
1. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this.
-> Although you may be intelligent, you should be careful about this
2. My boss often works better when he is pressed for time.
->The less time my boss has, the better he works.​
3. "John shouldn't have behaved so badly", said Janet.
->Janet said John shouldn't have behaved so badly
4. Keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test.
-> If you keep calm, you can pass your driving test
5. Her success went beyond her expectation.
->She had never expected she was so successful.

Question II. Do not change the given word, use it to rewrite each of the following sentences so that each has a similar meaning as the original one (5 pts) 
1. Many aquatic animals and plants died because the water was polluted.
-> The polluted water resulted in the death of many aquatic animals and plants  (RESULTED)
2. Oil was slowly covering the sand of the beach.
-> The sand of the beach was slowly covered by oil(WITH)
3. It's not a good idea to spend too much time on computer games.
-> It's better to avoid spending too much time on computer games(SPENDING)
4. I am going to the barber's this afternoon.
->I am having an intention of going the barber's this afternoon. (HAVING)
5. Barbara isn't trying to solve her financial problem.
-> Barbara is making no effort to solve her financial problems (EFFORT)

finish the sentence in such a way that is means the same as the  sentence printed before it

1 People always laugh at his face, and he diss it

=> He hates......people always laughing at his face................

2 It is said that the thief stole everything in the house

=> Everything........in the house was thief stole........

3 Despite her injured ankle, Esther still won the tennis match

=> Although.....her injured ankle so Esther still won the tennis match.................

4 Most student can work very hard when they feel it

=> Most students can capable........work very hard..............

5 Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease

=> A lot of effort...........of the scientists to find a cure for this disease...........

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II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first one.

1. She has never met such a kind man before.

=> He is _the kindest man (that) she has ever met

2. His hobby is collecting toy cars.

=> He collects_toy car and this is his hobby .

3. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today.

=> You don’t __have to finish the work today .

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I. Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same as the original one. (10 pts)

1.       I am really sorry I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.

I really wish _________I had attended the meeting yesterday. __________________________________________________________

2.       It was so late that we couldn’t finish the work.

It was not_____early enough for us to finish the work. ___________________________________________________________

3.       He didn’t have enough money, so he couldn’t buy the big house.

If________he had had enough money, he could have bought the big house. __________________________________________________________

4.       I haven’t seen her for over two months now.

It’s___2 months since I last saw her_____________________________________________________________

5.       My mother asked me whether I had slept well the night before.

My mother asked, “_____Did you sleep last night_____________________________________________________________

6.       He failed to persuade his father to lend him his motorbike.

He didn't _________succeeded in persuading his father to lend him his motorbike. __________________________________________________________

7.       Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the burning house.

In spite___of his broken legs, he managed to get out of the burning house. ____________________________________________________________

8.       Please do not chew gum in the lobby.

Would you mind not chewing gumin the lobby ___________________________________________________________________

9.       I should really be going now.

It’s_______time I went now_________________________________________________________

10.    The snow was so heavy that all the planes couldn’t take off.

The heavy snow_______prevented all the planes from taking off_______________________________________________________

II. Use the suggested words and phrases to make complete sentences. (10 pts)

1.       Margaret/ not/ apply/ job/ library/ and/ regret it/ now

Margaret didn't apply for the job in the library and she regrets it now____________________________________________________________

2.       Unless/ you/ hurry/ you/ not/ able/ catch/ train.

_____unless you hurry ,youwon't be able to catch the train______________________________________________________________

3.       Castle/ build/ 17^th century?

_________Was the castle nuilt in 17 th century?__________________________________________________________

4.       Children/ very fond/ play/ rain.

_____The children are very fond of playing in rain______________________________________________________________

5.       He/ most intelligent boy/ I/ ever/ meet.

______He is the most intelligent boy I’ve ever met._____________________________________________________________

6.       He/ now/ work/ mechanic/ car factory.

____________He is nơ working as a mechanic in a car factory_______________________________________________________

7.       You/ like/ spend/ free time/ play badminton/ me?

_______Do you like to spend you free time playing badminton with me____________________________________________________________

8.       If/ he/ give up/ smoke/ health/ become/ better/ better.

____If he gave up smoking, his health would become better and better_______________________________________________________________

9.       We/ bored/ eat/ same food/ every day.

_________We are bored with eating the same food everyday__________________________________________________________

10.    They/ decide/ go/ beach/although/ it/ rain/ hard.

_________They decided to go out although it rained hard__________________________________________________________

1. I am really sorry I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
I really wish ___I had attended the meeting yesterday. ________________________________________________________________________________
2. It was so late that we couldn’t finish the work.
It was not_____early enough for us to finish the work. _________________________________________________________________________________
3. He didn’t have enough money, so he couldn’t buy the big house.
If ______he had had enough money, he could have bought the big house. ______________________________________________________________________________________
4. I haven’t seen her for over two months now.
It’s ______2 months since I last saw her_____________________________________________________________________________________
5. My mother asked me whether I had slept well the night before.
My mother asked, “ ______Did you sleep well last night"________________________________________________________________________
6. He failed to persuade his father to lend him his motorbike.
He didn't _____succeed in persuading his father to lend him his motorbike. _________________________________________________________________________________
7. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the burning house.
In spite______of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the burning house. __________________________________________________________________________________
8. Please do not chew gum in the lobby.
Would you mind __________not chewing gum in the lobby?______________________________________________________________________
9. I should really be going now.
It’s ______time I went _____________________________________________________________________________________
10. The snow was so heavy that all the planes couldn’t take off.
The heavy snow _______prevented all the planes from taking off_________________________________________________________________________

1.      May I borrow your dictionary for a minute please?

Would you mind _____if I borrowed your dictionary for a minute_____________________________________

2.      He has never achieved anything, even though he tries very hard.

However___hard he tries, he has never achieved anything______________________________________________

3.      They were unable to carry out the plan because it rained so hard.

The hard rain ___prevented us from carrying out the plan ________________________________________

4.      The price of oil has decreased considerably in the last 4 months.

There has ____been a decrease in the price of oil in the last 4 months. ___________________________________________

5.      I’ve never eaten Japanese food before.

This is____the first time I have eaten Japanese food ______________________________________________

6.      Tom speaks English more fluently than Bill.

Bill ___doesn't speak English as fluently as tom __________________________________________________

7.      “Let’s listen to the music now,” said one of the students.

One of the students _suggested listening to music now_______________________________________

8.      I don’t really want to go to the library today.

I’d rather ____not go to the library today. ____________________________________________

9.      Her father makes her study very hard for the exam.

She____is made to study very hard for the exam by her father________________________________________________

10.  Although it was raining heavily, the soldiers kept marching.

In spite_____of the heavy rain, the soldiers kept marching._____________________________________________

I. Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the original one. (10 pts)

1.      May I borrow your dictionary for a minute please?

Would you mind ________  if I borrowed your dictionary for a minut__________________________________

2.      He has never achieved anything, even though he tries very hard.

However________________he has never achieved anything,  he tries very hard_________________________________

3.      They were unable to carry out the plan because it rained so hard.

The hard rain ________prevented them from  carrying out the plan____________________________________

4.      The price of oil has decreased considerably in the last 4 months.

There has _________ BEEN A DRAMATICAL DECREASEMENT IN THE PRICE OF OIL OVER THE PAST TWO YEARS ______________________________________

5.      I’ve never eaten Japanese food before.

This is____________ the first time I’ve ever eaten japanese food______________________________________

6.      Tom speaks English more fluently than Bill.

Bill _________________  doesn't speak English as fluently as tom____________________________________

7.      “Let’s listen to the music now,” said one of the students.

One of the students _____told us to listen to the music then___________________________________

8.      I don’t really want to go to the library today.

I’d rather __________ not go to the museum.______________________________________

9.      Her father makes her study very hard for the exam.

She__________________ was made to study hard for the exam by her father__________________________________

10.  Although it was raining heavily, the soldiers kept marching.

In spite___of the heavy rain,the soldiers kept marching. _______________________________________________

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