Bài 1

a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\) 

b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\) 

c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:

a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\) 

b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\) 

c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

 \(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\) 

\(=2\times3\times13\)

\(=78\)

d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\) 

\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)

\(=4\times4\times4\)

\(=64\)

Bài 3:

a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\) 

                \(x-8=270\) 

                      \(x=270+8\) 

                      \(x=278\) 

b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\) 

    \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\) 

               \(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\) 

                \(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\) 

                          \(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\) 

c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\) 

                 \(x-128+20=0\times192\) 

                \(x-128+20=0\) 

                        \(x-128=0-20\) 

                        \(x-128=-20\)

                                  \(x=-20+128\) 

                                 \(x=108\) 

d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\) 

    \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\) 

             \(x+200=800\div4\) 

             \(x+200=200\) 

                      \(x=200-200\) 

                      \(x=0\) 

Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\) 

c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\) 

d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\) 

Bài 5:

a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\) 

           \(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\) 

b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\) 

            \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

             \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                       \(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\) 

                        \(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

\(\dfrac{31}{48}\times\dfrac{32}{93}\)

\(=\dfrac{31\times32}{48\times93}\)

\(=\dfrac{1\times2}{3\times3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

============

\(\dfrac{77}{80}\times\dfrac{48}{49}\)

\(=\dfrac{77\times48}{80\times49}\)

\(=\dfrac{11\times3}{5\times7}\)

\(=\dfrac{33}{35}\)

=============

\(\dfrac{154}{125}\times\dfrac{25}{44}\)

\(=\dfrac{154}{125}\times\dfrac{25}{44}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\times1}{5\times2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{10}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1,`

`a)`

`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`

`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`

`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`

`= 100 \times 72`

`= 7200`

`b)`

`40 \times 125`

`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`

`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`

`= 50 \times 100`

`= 5000`

`c)`

`4 \times 2021 \times 25`

`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`

`= 100 \times 2021`

`= 202100`

`d)`

`16 \times 6 \times 25`

`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`

`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`

`= 100 \times 24`

`= 2400`

`2,`

`a)`

`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`

`= 24 \times (57+43)`

`= 24 \times 100`

`= 2400`

`b)`

`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`

`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`

`= 12 \times 100`

`= 1200`

`c)`

`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`

`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`

`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`

`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`

`= 6 \times 13`

`= 78`

`d)`

`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`

`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`

`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`

`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`

`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`

`= 64`

`3,`

`a)`

`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`

`x - 8 = 270`

`x = 270 + 8`

`x = 278`

`b)`

`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`

`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`

`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`

`x - 280 = 472,5`

`x = 472,5 + 280`

`x = 752,5`

`c)`

`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`

`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`

`x - 128 + 20 = 0`

`x - 108 = 0`

`x = 0 + 108`

`x = 108`

`d)`

`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`

`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`

`4 \times (x+200) = 800`

`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`

`x + 200 = 200`

`x = 200 - 200`

`x = 0`

`4,`

`a)`

`7/12 - 5/12`

`= (7 - 5)/12`

`= 2/12`

`= 1/6`

`b)`

`8/11 + 19/11`

`= (8+19)/11`

`= 27/11`

`c)`

`3/8 + 5/12`

`= 9/24 + 10/24`

`= 19/24`

`d)`

`3/4 + 7/12`

`= 9/12 + 7/12`

`= 16/12`

`= 4/3`

`5,`

`a)`

`x - 6/7 = 5/2`

`x = 5/2 + 6/7`

`x = 47/14`

`b)`

`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`

`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`

`12/7 \div x = 11/15`

`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`

`x = 180/77`

`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`

25 - (20 - 10)=15

80 - (30 + 25)=25

125 + (13 + 7)=145

416 - (25 - 21)=412

(65 + 15) x 2=160

46 : (6 : 3)=23

(74 - 14) : 2=30

81 : (3 x 3)=9

123 x (42 - 40)=246

(100 + 11) x 9=999

72 : (2 x 4)=9

64 : (8 : 4)=32

15

25

145

412

160

23

30

9

246

999

9

32

a, ( 75 x 56 ) : 15                          1175 : 25 + 1325: 25 + 466 x 25

= (75: 15) x 56                         = ( 1175 + 1325) : 25 + 466 x 25

= 3 x 56                                   =     2500 : 25 + 466 x25

= 168                                         = 100 + 466 x 25

b, ( 80  x125 x10) : 25               =   25 x 4 + 466 x 25

= ( 80 x 10) x ( 125:25)            = 25 x ( 4 + 466)

= 800 x 5                                  = 25 x 470

= 4 000                                     =    11750

d, ( 750 x 360 x 55) : ( 15 x 12 x 110)

=   ( 75 x 360 x 550 ) : ( 15 x 12 x 110)

= (75 : 15 ) x ( 360 : 12) x ( 550 : 110)

= 5 x 30 x 5

= 25 x 30

= 750 

a) (75 x 56) : 15

= 4200 : 15

= 280

b) (80 x 125 x 10) : 25

= 100 000 : 25

= 4000

c) 1175 : 25 + 1325 : 25 + 466 x 25

= (1175 : 25) + (1325 : 25) + (466 x 25)

= 47 + 53 + 11 650

= 11 750

d) (750 x 360 x 55) : (15 x 12 x 110)

= 14 850 000 : 19 800

= 750

`5 xx 74 xx 2  = 5xx 2 xx 74 = 10xx74 = 740`

`4xx196xx5 = 4xx5xx196 = 20xx196 = 3920`

`(50 + 25)xx4 = 50xx4 + 25xx4 = 200 + 100 = 300`

`125xx(80+8) = 125xx80 + 125xx8 = 10000 + 1000 = 11000`

a) 315 + 2x = x+115

<=> 2x-x = 115-315

<=> x = -200

Vậy x= -200

b) 25-(30-x)=25-(-12+125)

<=> 25-30+x = -88

<=> -5 + x =-88

<=> x = -83

Vậy x=-83

c) 412-(40-2x) = 72+x

<=> 412-40+2x=72+x

<=> 372 + 2x = 72+x

<=> 2x-x = 72-372

<=> x= -300

Vậy x=-300

125 x 26 x 8 + 24 x 25 x 40 - 2000

= ( 125 x 8 ) x 26 + 24 x ( 25 x 40 ) - 2000

= 1000 x 26 + 24 x 1000 - 2000

= 1000 x ( 26 + 24 ) - 2000

= 1000 x 50 - 2000

= 50000 - 2000

= 48000

Học tốt nhé bạn ~

125 x 26 x 8 + 24 x 25 x 40 - 2000=48000 nhé

Tk mình nhé!

\(125x26x8+24x25x40-2000\)

\(=\left(125x8\right)x26+\left(25x40\right)x24-2000\)

\(=1000x26+1000x24-1000x2\)

\(=1000x\left(26+24-2\right)\)

\(=1000x48\)

\(=4800\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!