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Lời giải:

$D=(x+1)(x^2-4)(x+5)+2014$

$=(x+1)(x+2)(x-2)(x+5)+2014$
$=(x^2+3x+2)(x^2+3x-10)+2014$

$=t(t-12)+2014$ (đặt $x^2+3x+2=t$)

$=t^2-12t+2014=(t-6)^2+1978$

$=(x^2+3x-4)^2+1978\geq 1978$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $1978$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+3x-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=-4$

a. \(8x\left(x-2007\right)-2x+4034=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2017=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=2017 hoặc x=1/4

b.\(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{x^2}{8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{x}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=0\\1+\dfrac{x}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{x}{4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=0 hoặc x=-4

c.\(4-x=2\left(x-4\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)-2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4-x=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=4 hoặc x=7/2

d.\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)

Nxet: (x²+3)>0 với mọi x

=> x-2=0 <=>x=2

Vậy x=2

a, 8\(x\).(\(x-2007\)) - 2\(x\) + 4034 = 0

     4\(x\)(\(x\) - 2007) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0

     4\(x^2\) - 8028\(x\) - \(x\) + 2017 = 0

     4\(x^2\) - 8029\(x\) + 2017 = 0

     4(\(x^2\) - 2. \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\) \(x\) +( \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))²) - (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))²  + 2017 = 0

    4.(\(x\) + \(\dfrac{8029}{8}\))² = (\(\dfrac{8029}{4}\))² - 2017

       \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\\x=-\dfrac{8029}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8029}{4}\right)^2-2017}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\right)\)

\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\)

Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\ge5\forall x\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

=> MinA = 5 <=> x = 4

Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)

Xét \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)ta có: 

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)(1)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\)

TH1: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\6< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>6\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )

TH2: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\6-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\6\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\)

mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy \(minA=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{4-\sqrt{a}}\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ne4;a\ne16;a\ge0\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+3}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-4}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+6-a+2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}-2-4\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4}{a-4}\)

b) Thay x=9 vào P ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{4\cdot\sqrt{9}+4}{9-4}=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

c) \(P< 0\) khi:

\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+4}{a-4}< 0\) 

Mà: \(4\sqrt{x}+4>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a-4< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow a< 4\) 

kết hợp với Đk ta có:

\(0\le x< 4\)

\(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-1}+3}-\sqrt{4x+4\sqrt{x-1}-3}=1\)(đk:\(1\le x< 2\)) Lý do có điều kiện này là nhờ vào việc VT=1>0

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)+4\sqrt{x-1}+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(thõa mãn điều kiện)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-1}+3}-\sqrt{4x+4\sqrt{x-1}-3}=1\) ( ĐK : \(x\ge1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{4.\left(x-1\right)+4.\sqrt{x-1}+1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|-\left|2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2-2\sqrt{x-1}-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Thỏa mãn )

a: \(x^2=2\)

=>\(x^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

b: \(x^2=9\)

=>\(x^2=3^2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\\x-\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(4x^2-1=0\)

=>\(4x^2=1\)

=>\(x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)