a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+2x+5\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+4\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1

Bài 5:

a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Bài 4:

a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

1, Ta có: \(A=3x^2+8x+9=3\left(x^2+\frac{8}{3}x+3\right)=3\left(x^2+\frac{8}{3}x+\frac{16}{9}+\frac{11}{9}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{11}{3}\ge\frac{11}{3}\forall x\)

=> Min A = 11/3 tại x = -4/3

2, Ta có: \(A=-2x^2+6x+3=-2\left(x^2-3x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=-2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{15}{4}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\le\frac{15}{2}\forall x\)

=> Max A = 15/2 tại x = 3/2

=.= hk tốt!!

Cảm ơn

a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4+4x^2-x^2+4x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x\left(x^2+x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x^2+8x}{\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2+x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x^2+x+2}\)

|x+3|=5

=>x=2(loại) hoặc x=-8(nhận)

Khi x=-8 thì \(A=\dfrac{4}{64-8+2}=\dfrac{4}{58}=\dfrac{2}{29}\)

b: A nguyên

=>x^2+x+2 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;4;-4}

=>x^2+x+2=2 hoặc x^2+x+2=4

=>x^2+x-2=0 hoặc x(x+1)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{1;0;-1\right\}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=5\\3-2x=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1-3x\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1-3x\\x-1=3x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=5\\2x-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left|x-1\right|+3x=1\left(đk:x\le\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=3x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=0\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(A\ge-5\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và y=-1