a) \(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+...+\dfrac{2018}{2019!}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018!}-\dfrac{1}{2019!}\right)\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2019!}< 1\)

b) \(\dfrac{1\cdot2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{2\cdot3-1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{999\cdot1000-1}{1000!}\\ =\dfrac{1\cdot2}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2\cdot3}{3!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+...+\dfrac{999-1000}{1000!}-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{1!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{999!}+\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =1+1-\dfrac{1}{1000!}\\ =2-\dfrac{1}{1000!}< 2\)

Đặt A= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4+...+ 1/999.1000

=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/999-1/1000

=1-1/1000

=999/1000

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{999.1000}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)

\(=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{999.1000}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{999}-\frac{1}{1000}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{1000}\)

\(=\frac{999}{1000}\)

1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/999.1000

=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/999-1000

=1/1-1/1000

=999/1000

đề = 1 - 1/2 +1/2-1/3 + 1/3-1/4+.....+1/999-1/1000

     = 1-1/1000=999/1000

1² /1.2 . 2²/2.3 . 3²/3.4 ...  999²/999.1000

= 1.1/1.2 . 2.2/2.3 . 3.3/3.4........... 999.999/999.1000

= 1/2. 2/3 . 3.4.....999/1000

= 1/1000

thanks

999/1000(hình như v)

Áp dụng công thức \(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{k}-\dfrac{1}{k+1}\), ta có:

\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)=1-\dfrac{1}{1000}=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{999}-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)

\(A=\dfrac{999}{1000}\)

A= \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 2A - A = ( \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) ) -

( \(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\))

\(\Rightarrow\) A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{2^{100}}\) < 1

Vậy: A < 1
\(\frac{1}{2}\)

B= \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{99.100}\)

= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)

= 2. ( \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\) )

= 2. \(\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\) = \(\frac{99}{50}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) B = \(\frac{99}{50}\) < \(\frac{100}{50}\) = 2

Vậy: B < 2