a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x-2+4x+8=-12\)

=>6x+6=-12

=>6x=-18

hay x=-3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x-15-12+9x=13\)

=>-x-27=13

=>-x=40

hay x=-40

c: \(\Leftrightarrow-10x+70+20-5x=-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-105\)

hay x=7

d: \(\Leftrightarrow8x-12-7x+14=10\)

=>x+2=10

hay x=8

e: \(\Leftrightarrow-12x-18+14x+2=2\)

=>2x-16=2

hay x=9

Câu 1 : 

a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)

Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)

tương tự 

\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)

\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)

\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)

\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)

\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)

\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-2\right).3}{2}+3+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5}{3}+5+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2}{5}+2=10\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).3.15}{30}+\frac{\left(x-3\right).5.10}{30}+\frac{\left(x-5\right).2.6}{30}=10-2-3-5\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x-2\right).45+\left(x-3\right).50+\left(x-5\right).12}{30}=0\)

\(< =>45x-90+50x-150+12x-60=0\)

\(< =>107x-300=0< =>x=\frac{300}{107}\)

\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)

\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)

d,e,f Tương tự

a: 2x-3/2+3/4=-4

=>2x-3/4=-4

=>2x=-13/4

hay x=-13/8

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}:\dfrac{-29}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{29}=\dfrac{-12}{145}\)

=>2/3x+3/5=12/145

=>2/3x=-15/29

hay x=-45/58

c: \(\dfrac{x}{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\dfrac{7}{10}x+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)

=>1/2x-3/5x+13/5=-7/10x-7/5

=>-1/10x+7/10x=-7/5-13/5

=>3/5x=-2

hay x=-2:3/5=-10/3

\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4:

a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

hay x=1

a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

===========

b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

==========

c/  \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy: \(x=1\)

==========

e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

==========

f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy: \(x=-2\)