Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

`a)7x^3y^2+14x^2y^3+7xy^4`

`=7xy^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)`

`=7xy^2(x+y)^2`

______________________________________________

`b)x^2-xy+5x-5y`

`=x(x-y)+5(x-y)`

`=(x-y)(x+5)`

______________________________________________

`c)3x^2-6xy-12+3y^2`

`=3(x^2-2xy-4+y^2)`

`=3[(x-y)^2-4]`

`=3(x-y-2)(x-y+2)`

a)7x³y²+14x²y³+7xy⁴

=7xy²(x²+2xy+y²)

=7xy²(x+y)²

b)x²-xy + 5x - 5y

=x(x-y) + 5(x-y)

=(x-y) (x+5)

p

\(x^3-x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)  

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

a) Xem lại đề

b) x³ - 4x²y + 4xy² - 9x

= x(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 9)

= x[(x² - 4xy + 4y² - 3²]

= x[(x - 2y)² - 3²]

= x(x - 2y - 3)(x - 2y + 3)

c) x³ - y³ + x - y

= (x³ - y³) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²) + (x - y)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y² + 1)

d) 4x² - 4xy + 2x - y + y²

= (4x² - 4xy + y²) + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)² + (2x - y)

= (2x - y)(2x - y + 1)

e) 9x² - 3x + 2y - 4y²

= (9x² - 4y²) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y) - (3x - 2y)

= (3x - 2y)(3x + 2y - 1)

f) 3x² - 6xy + 3y² - 5x + 5y

= (3x² - 6xy + 3y²) - (5x - 5y)

= 3(x² - 2xy + y²) - 5(x - y)

= 3(x - y)² - 5(x - y)

= (x - y)[(3(x - y) - 5]

= (x - y)(3x - 3y - 5)

Ta có:

M +N +P = (7x^2y^2 -2xy -5y^3 -y^2 +5x^4) +(-x^2y^2 -4xy +3y^3 -3y^2 +2x^4) +(-3x^2y^2 +6xy +2y^3 +6y^2 +7)

= 7x^2y^2 -2xy -5y^3 -y^2 +5x^4 -x^2y^2 -4xy +3y^3 -3y^2 +2x^4 -3x^2y^2 +6xy +2y^3 +6y^2 +7

= (7x^2y^2 -x^2y2 -3x^2y^2) +(-2xy -4xy +6xy) +(-5y^3 +3y^3 +2y^3) +(-y^2 -3y^2 +6y^2) +(5x^4 +2x^4) + 7

= 3x^2y^2 + 2y^2 + 7x^4 + 7

x^2≥0;y^2≥0⇒3x^2y^2≥0​ (1)

y^2≥0⇒2y^2≥0(2)

x4≥0⇒7x4≥0 (3)

7 > 0 (4)

Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) => 3x^2y^2+2y^2+7x^4+7≥0

Vậy ít nhất 1 trong 3 đa thức M, N, P có giá trị dương với mọi x, y

Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)

b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)

c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)

Bài 2:
M + 2(x² - 4y²) + Q = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + P
M + 2x² - 8y²   -3x² + 7xy - 2y² = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + 9x² - 6xy + 3y²
M + 2x² - 3x² - 6x² - 9x² - 8y² - 2y² - 5y² - 3y² + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x² - 18y² + 17xy = 0
M = 16x² + 18y² - 17xy

\(a.\left(8x^4-4x^3+x^2\right):2x^2=4x^2-2x+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(b.\left(2x^4-x^3+3x^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{3x^2}\right)=-6x^6+3x^5-9x^4\)

\(c.\left(-18x^3y^5+12x^2y^2-6xy^3\right):6xy=-3x^2y^4+2xy-y^2\)

\(d.\left(\frac{3}{4x^3y^6}+\frac{6}{5x^4y^5}-\frac{9}{10x^5y}\right):-\frac{3}{5x^3y}=-\frac{5}{4y^5}-\frac{2}{xy^4}-\frac{3}{2x^2}\)

Bài 1:A=4x4+7x2y2+3y4+5y2=4x2(x2+y2)+3y2(x2+y2)+5y2=20x2+15y2+5y2=20(x2+y2)=100.

A=4x⁴+7x²y²+3y⁴+5y²

=4x²(x²+y²)+3y²(x²+y²)+5y²

=20x²+15y²+5y² 

=20x²+(15+5)y²

=20(x²+y²)=100

M = 7x²y² - 2xy - 5y³ - y² + 5x⁴

N = -x²y² - 4xy + 3y³ - 3y² + 2x⁴

P = -3x²y² + 6xy + 2y³ + 6y² + 7

M+N+P = 7x²y² - 2xy - 5y³ - y² + 5x⁴ + (-x²y² - 4xy + 3y³ - 3y² + 2x⁴) + (-3x²y² + 6xy + 2y³ + 6y² + 7)

M+N+P = 7x²y² - 2xy - 5y³ - y² + 5x⁴ - x²y² - 4xy + 3y³ - 3y² + 2x⁴ - 3x²y² + 6xy + 2y³ + 6y² + 7

M+N+P = (7x²y² - x²y² - 3x²y²) - (2xy + 4xy - 6xy) - (5y³ - 3y³ - 2y³) - ( y² + 3y² - 6y² ) + ( 5x⁴ + 2x⁴ ) + 7

M+N+P = 3x²y² + 2y² + 7x⁴ + 7

Ta có : M+N+P = 3x²y² + 2y² + 7x⁴ + 7

Vì 3x²y² + 2y² + 7x⁴ \(\ge\) 0

7 > 0

=> 3x²y² + 2y² + 7x⁴ + 7 > 0

=> M+N+P > 0 với mọi x,y

=> Ít nhất 1 trong 3 đa thức đã cho có giá trị dương với mọi x,y

Ta có:

M +N +P = (7x²y² -2xy -5y³ -y² +5x⁴) +(-x²y² -4xy +3y³ -3y² +2x⁴) +(-3x²y² +6xy +2y³ +6y² +7)

= 7x²y² -2xy -5y³ -y² +5x⁴ -x²y² -4xy +3y³ -3y² +2x⁴ -3x²y² +6xy +2y³ +6y² +7

= (7x²y² -x²y² -3x²y²) +(-2xy -4xy +6xy) +(-5y³ +3y³ +2y³) +(-y² -3y² +6y²) +(5x⁴ +2x⁴) + 7

= 3x²y² + 2y² + 7x⁴ + 7

\(x^2\ge0;y^2\ge0\Rightarrow3x^2y^2\ge0​\) (1)

\(y^2\ge0\Rightarrow2y^2\ge0\) (2)

\(x^4\ge0\Rightarrow7x^4\ge0\) (3)

7 > 0 (4)

Từ (1), (2), (3) và (4) => \(3x^2y^2+2y^2+7x^4+7\ge0\)

Vậy ít nhất 1 trong 3 đa thức M, N, P có giá trị dương với mọi x, y