\(x+y=1\Rightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\le1\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge4\)

Áp dụng bđt cauchy cho 3 số dương:

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x^2}.\frac{1}{y^2}.\frac{1}{xy}}=3.\frac{1}{xy}\ge3.4=12\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(8\le xy+x+y\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}+x+y\)

Từ đó suy ra \(a+b\ge4\Rightarrow16\le\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=2P\Rightarrow P\ge8\)

Vậy..

P/s: chắc là vậy đó!

thh new ơi sai r bạn :))

bui thai hoc: Nếu sai chỗ nào xin sửa giúp em luôn ạ!

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{2}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow A=xy+2017\ge4+2017=2021\)

Ta có: \(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}\ge\frac{3y+1}{x+y}\ge\frac{3y+1}{2y}>\frac{3y}{2y}=\frac{3}{2}\)( mâu thuẫn với gt)

giả sử \(a\le2\Rightarrow a\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

+ Với a=1 \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{y^3+1}{y^3+1}=1\)

+ Với a=2 \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{8y^3+1}{y^3+8}\)

Từ đk \(\frac{xy+1}{x+y}=\frac{2y+1}{y+2}< \frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow b< 4\)

=> \(b\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)

+ Với b=1 \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{9}{9}=1\)

+ Với  b=2 \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{8.8+1}{8+8}=\frac{65}{16}\)

+ vỚI b=3 \(\Rightarrow M=\frac{8.27+1}{27+8}=\frac{217}{35}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=3\end{cases}}\) hoặc ngược lại.

\(P\le\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^4.y^2}}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{x^2.y^4}}=\frac{x}{2x^2y}+\frac{y}{2xy^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\frac{1}{xy}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1

\(x\ge xy+1\Rightarrow1\ge y+\dfrac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{x}}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{x}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(Q^2=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{3x^2-xy+y^2}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)+1}{\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)^2-\dfrac{y}{x}+3}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{y}{x}=t\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(Q^2=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}=\dfrac{t^2+2t+1}{t^2-t+3}-\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(Q^2=\dfrac{\left(4t-1\right)\left(t+6\right)}{9\left(t^2-t+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{9}\le\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) khi \(t=\dfrac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Đáp án đúng : C