a)\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3.\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2019}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{2}\)

b) \(B=5+5^2+...+5^{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}\)

\(\Rightarrow5B-B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{2018}-5-5^2-...-5^{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow4B=5^{2018}-5\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^{2018}-5}{4}\)

a,A=1+3+3²+...+3²⁰¹⁷

3A=3+3²+3³+...+3²⁰¹⁸

3A-A=3²⁰¹⁸-1

2A=3²⁰¹⁸-1

A=(3²⁰¹⁸-1):2

\(S=2^{2019}-2^{2018}-2^{2017}-...-2^2-2-1\)

   \(=2^{2019}-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\right)\) (1)

Đặt \(Q=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2017}+2^{2018}\)

\(2Q=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}+2^{2019}\)

\(2Q-Q=2^{2019}-1\)

\(Q=2^{2019}-1\)(2) 

Từ (1) và (2), ta được:

\(S=2^{2019}-\left(2^{2019}-1\right)=1\)

bạn viết lại đề đc ko bạn:>,ko hỉu đề

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Cộng à bn

a: \(\dfrac{-8}{31}=\dfrac{-8\cdot101}{31\cdot101}=\dfrac{-808}{3131}\)

\(\dfrac{-789}{3131}=\dfrac{-789}{3131}\)

b: Thiếu phân số thứ hai rồi bạn

c: \(\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{n+1}=\dfrac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

#)Giải :

\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=3^{2020}-3\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2020}-3}{2}\)

từng số hạng của tổng S chia hết cho 3 nên tổng S chia hết cho 3

S=3+3²+...+3²⁰¹⁹

#)Giải :

\(S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\)

\(S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{2017}+3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\)

\(S=3\left(1+3+9\right)+3^2\left(1+3+9\right)+...+3^{2017}\left(1+3+9\right)\)

\(S=13\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)chia hết cho 3 ( đpcm )

s = 3^1 +3^2 + 3^3 +....+ 3^2017 + 3^2018 + 3^2019

= ( 3^1 +3^2 + 3^3) +...+ ( 3^2017 + 3^2018 + 3^2019 )  (  2019 : 3 =673 # chia hết nên có thể ghép cặp như vậy)

= 3( 1+ 3 +3^2 )+ 3^4(  1+ 3 +3^2)+...+ 3^2017( 1+ 3 +3^2) ( háp dụng tính chất phân phối)

= 13( 3+ 3^4+....+3^2017) => chia hết cho 13

học tốt

\(S=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}+3^{2018}+3^{2019}\)

    \(=\left(3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{2017}+3^{2018}+3^{2019}\right)\)

      \(=3\left(1+3+9\right)+3^4\left(1+3+9\right)+....+3^{2017}\left(1+3+9\right)\)

     \(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{2017}.13\)

      \(=13.\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2017}\right)⋮13\) (đpcm)

\(4S=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2019}\)

=>3S=4^2019-1

hay \(S=\dfrac{4^{2019}-1}{3}\)

Giải:

a) Đặt:

\(A=1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2019}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-1-2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-3\)

Vậy \(A=2^{2019}-3\).

b) Đặt:

\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5B-B=5^{2018}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4B=5^{2018}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\).

Chúc bạn học tốt!

a)A= 1 + 2²+2³ + 2⁴ +....+2²⁰¹⁸

2A = 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ +......+2²⁰¹⁸ + 2²⁰¹⁹

_

A= 1 + 2²+2³ + 2⁴ +....+2²⁰¹⁸

A= 2^{2019 _{- 1}}

\(S=1+2^1+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=2+2^2+...+2^{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S-S=2+2^2+...+2^{101}-1-2^1-...-2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=2^{101}-1\)