Giải:
a) Đặt:
\(A=1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-1-2^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2+2^{2019}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{2019}-3\)
Vậy \(A=2^{2019}-3\).
b) Đặt:
\(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5B-B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4B=5^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(B=\dfrac{5^{2018}-1}{4}\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a)A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
2A = 22 + 23 + 24 +......+22018 + 22019
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A= 1 + 22+23 + 24 +....+22018
A= 22019 - 1
