1.
a) \(3^2\cdot2^5-\left(3\cdot6^2-x\right)=120\\ 9\cdot32-\left(3\cdot36-x\right)=120\\ 288-\left(108-x\right)=120\\ 288-108+x=120\\ 180+x=120\\ \Rightarrow x=-60\)
Vậy x = -60
b) \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot2^3-2^2\cdot5=2^2\cdot3^5\\ \left(x+3\right)\cdot8-4\cdot5=4\cdot243\\ \left(x+3\right)\cdot8-20=972\\ \Rightarrow8\left(x+3\right)=992\\ \Rightarrow x+3=124\\ \Rightarrow x=121\)
Vậy x = 121
2.
a) \(5^{x-1}-13=612\\ \Rightarrow5^{x-1}=625=5^3\\ \Rightarrow x-1=3\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
b) \(5^x\cdot5^3=125\\ 5^{x+3}=5^3\\ \Rightarrow x+3=3\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0