Bài 4: Cho đa thức:
f(x) = x6 - 2021x5 + 2021x4 - 2021x3 + 2021x2 - 2021x + 2021.
Tính f(2020).
Với xx là số thực bất kì, mệnh đề nào sau đây sai?
A.
(2021x)2=(2021)x2.
B.
22021x=2021x2.
C.
(2021x)2=(2021)2x
D.
√2021x=(√2021)x
Cho x = 2020, tính giá trị:
P(x) = x^2021-2021x^2020+2021x^2019-2021x^2018+...+2021x-2020
x=2020 nên x+1=2021
\(P\left(x\right)=x^{2021}-x^{2020}\left(x+1\right)+x^{2019}\left(x+1\right)-....+x\left(x+1\right)-2020\)
\(=x^{2021}-x^{2021}-x^{2020}+x^{2020}-...+x^2+x-2020\)
=x-2020=0
Tính giá trị của biểu thức A= x2021-2021x2020+2021x2019-2021x2018+....-2021x2+2021x-2021 khi x=2020
Ta có x = 2020
=> x + 1 = 2021
A = x2021 - 2021x2020 + .... + 2021x - 2021
= x2021 - (x + 1)x2020 + .... + (x + 1)x - (x + 1)
= x2021 - x2021 - x2020 + .... + x2 + x - x + 1
= 1
Vậy A = 1
Ta có : \(x=2020\Rightarrow x+1=2021\)
\(A=x^{2021}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2020}+\left(x+1\right)x^{2019}-\left(x+1\right)x^{2018}+...-\left(x+1\right)x^2+\left(x+1\right)x-2021\)
= x2021 - x2021 - x2020 + x2020 + x2019 - x2019 - x2018 + ... - x3 - x2 + x2 + x - 2021 = x - 2021
mà x = 2020 hay 2020 - 2021 = -1
Vậy với x = 2020 thì A = -1
Rút gọn:
a) A=(5-2x)2-4x(x-5)
b) B= (4-3x)(4+3x)+(3x+1)2
c) C= (x+1)3-x(x2+3x+3)
d) D=(2021x-2020)2-2(2021x-2020)(2020x-2021)+(2020x-2021)
a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)
=25
b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)
=6x+17
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)
=1
d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1\)
Ta có: a = 2020 => 2021 = x + 1
f(2020) = x2014 - (x + 1) . x2013 + (x + 1) . x2012 - ... + (x + 1) . x2 - (x + 1) . x - 1
= x2014 - x2014 + x2013 + x2013 + x2012 - ... + x3 + x2 - x2 + x - 1
= x - 1 = 2020 - 1 = 2019
Vậy f(2020) = 2019
tìm dư trong phép chia f(x)=2021x2020+x2-2020 chia cho đa thức g(x)=x+1
tìm x biết :|x+1/2021|+|x+2/2021|+...+|x+2020/2021|=2021x
Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{2021}\right|\ge0\) ; \(\left|x+\frac{2}{2021}\right|\ge0\) ; ... ; \(\left|x+\frac{2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\) \(\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{2021}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2021x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Từ đó ta được: \(x+\frac{1}{2021}+x+\frac{2}{2021}+...+x+\frac{2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2020x+\frac{1+2+...+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(2020+1\right)\left[\left(2020-1\right)\div1+1\right]}{2021}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2021\cdot2020}{2021}=2020\)
Vậy x = 2020
\(\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|+\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|=2021x\)
Ta có:\(\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|\ge0;\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|\ge0;....;\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{x+1}{2021}\right|+\left|\frac{x+2}{2021}\right|+...+\left|\frac{x+2020}{2021}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2021x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2021}+\frac{x+2}{2021}+...+\frac{x+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2021}+x+\frac{2}{2021}+...+x+\frac{2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow2020x+\frac{1+2+...+2020}{2021}=2021x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2020\)
Cho đa thức: f(x)= x^3/1-3x+3x^2
a) cm: f(x) + f(1-x)=1
b) Tính giá trị biểu thức: P= f(1/2021)+f(2/2021)+...+f(2019/2021)+ f(2020/2021)
Cho hàm số f(x)= x +1/4 Tính tổng f(0)+f(1/2021)+f(2/2021)+f(3/2021)+...+f(2019/2021)+f(2020/2021)+f(1)