Phương pháp giải:

Tính nhẩm rồi điền số thích hợp vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

8+9=17             9+8=17                               17-8=9                        17-9=8

5+7=12              7+5=12                               12-5=7                         17-7=5

Câu 13 :

\(\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{8}\right)+-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(=\frac{3}{8}-\frac{-3}{5}\)

\(=\frac{39}{40}\)

Câu 14 :

\(M=\frac{5}{9}.\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{3}{13}\)

\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{9}.1=\frac{5}{9}\)

Câu 15 :

\(E=\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}\right):\frac{3}{7}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)

\(E=\left(-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{-1}{4}\right):\frac{3}{7}\)

\(E=0\)

Câu 16 :

\(H=\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}:\left(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac{7}{8}:\frac{-7}{24}=-3\)

huhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhu giúp mk đi 

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Câu 14:

M =  \(\frac{5}{9}\) \(.\) \(\frac{7}{13}\) \(+\) \(\frac{5}{9}\) \(.\) \(\frac{9}{13}\) \(-\) \(\frac{5}{9}\) \(.\) \(\frac{3}{13}\)

M =    \(\frac{5}{9}\)  \(.\) (   \(\frac{7}{13}\)\(+\) \(\frac{9}{13}\) \(-\) \(\frac{3}{13}\))

M =      \(\frac{5}{9}\)  \(.\)    \(1\)

M  =              \(\frac{5}{9}\)

1.3.77−1​+3.7.99−3​+7.9.1313−7​+9.13.1515−9​+\frac{19-13}{13.15.19}+13.15.1919−13​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{3.7}+\frac{1}{3.7}-\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{9.13}-\frac{1}{13.15}+\frac{1}{13.15}-\frac{1}{15.19}=1.31​−3.71​+3.71​−7.91​+7.91​−9.131​+9.131​−13.151​+13.151​−15.191​

=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{15.19}=\frac{95}{285}-\frac{1}{285}=\frac{94}{285}=1.31​−15.191​=28595​−2851​=28594​

b,=\frac{1}{6}.\left(\frac{6}{1.3.7}+\frac{6}{3.7.9}+\frac{6}{7.9.13}+\frac{6}{9.13.15}+\frac{6}{13.15.19}\right)b,=61​.(1.3.76​+3.7.96​+7.9.136​+9.13.156​+13.15.196​)

làm giống như trên

c,=\frac{1}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49.50}\right)c,=81​.(1.2.31​+2.3.41​+3.4.51​+...+48.49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.32​+2.3.42​+3.4.52​+...+48.49.502​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.49.50}\right)=161​.(1.2.33−1​+2.3.44−2​+3.4.55−3​+...+48.49.5050−48​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{48.49}-\frac{1}{49.50}\right)=161​.(1.21​−2.31​+2.31​−3.41​+3.41​−4.51​+...+48.491​−49.501​)

=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{1}{16}.\left(\frac{1225}{2450}-\frac{1}{2450}\right)=\frac{153}{4900}=161​.(21​−24501​)=161​.(24501225​−24501​)=4900153​

d,=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5.8}+\frac{7}{5.8.12}+\frac{7}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{7}{33.36.40}\right)d,=75​.(1.5.87​+5.8.127​+8.12.157​+...+33.36.407​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{8-1}{1.5.8}+\frac{12-5}{5.8.12}+\frac{15-8}{8.12.15}+...+\frac{40-33}{33.36.40}\right)=75​.(1.5.88−1​+5.8.1212−5​+8.12.1515−8​+...+33.36.4040−33​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}-\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{5.8}-\frac{1}{8.12}+\frac{1}{8.12}-\frac{1}{12.15}+...+\frac{1}{33.36}-\frac{1}{36.40}\right)=75​.(1.51​−5.81​+5.81​−8.121​+8.121​−12.151​+...+33.361​−36.401​)

=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{288}{1440}-\frac{1}{1440}\right)=\frac{41}{288}=75​.(51​−14401​)=75​.(1440288​−14401​)=28841​

P/S: . là nhân nha

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{30}{40}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{27}{20}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{8}{13}\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}\cdot2=\dfrac{16}{13}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{9}{23}\left(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{22}{17}\right)+11+\dfrac{9}{23}=11\)

a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{27}{45}+\dfrac{-20}{45}=\dfrac{7}{45}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{15}{8}=1.\dfrac{15}{8}=\dfrac{15}{8}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{-5}{2}\right)=\dfrac{8}{13}.1=\dfrac{8}{13}\)

d) \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}=\dfrac{9}{23}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{17}+\dfrac{-22}{17}\right)=\dfrac{-243}{391}\)

a, \(\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{8}{13}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{7}-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\)

\(=-\frac{7}{7}+\frac{13}{13}=-1+1=0\)

b, \(\frac{-5}{14}-\frac{2}{-14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\frac{-5}{14}+\frac{2}{14}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=-\frac{3}{14}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{28}\)

c,\(-\frac{5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}\)

\(=-\frac{8}{13}-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{79}{65}+\frac{4}{10}=-\frac{53}{65}\)

d, \(\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{4}{6}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{9}{7}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{7}-\frac{12}{7}+\frac{2}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{9}\right]\)

\(=-\frac{65}{24}+\frac{5}{9}=-2\frac{11}{72}\)

a)-3/7+5/13-4/7+8/13

=-3/7-4/7+5/13+8/13

=-7/7+13/13

=-1+1

=0

`a)3/5+(-4/9)`

`=3/5-4/9`

`=27/45-20/45`

`=7/45`

`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`

`=3/5 + 30/40`

`=3/5+3/4`

`=12/20+15/20`

`=27/20`

`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`

`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`

`=8/13 . 1`

`=8/13`

`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`

`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`

`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`

`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`

`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`

`=-9/23+11+9/23`

`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`

`=0+11`

`=11`

a: =27/45-20/45=7/45

b: =3/5+30/40

=3/5+3/4

=12/20+15/20

=27/20

c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13

d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23

=-9/23+11+9/23

=11

56666666

\(\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{6}{13}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{13}\\ =\left(\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{13}-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{8}{8}\\ =1+1+\dfrac{1}{13}\\ =2+\dfrac{1}{13}\\ =\dfrac{2.13+1}{13}\\ =\dfrac{27}{13}\)

   \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{13}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{8}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)

 =(\(\dfrac{9}{2}\)             -\(\dfrac{7}{2}\))+(\(\dfrac{6}{13}\)-\(\dfrac{5}{13}\))+(\(\dfrac{5}{8}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{8}\))

 =            1          +     \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)     +     1

 =           (1          +                       1)+\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)

 =                                  2                 +\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)

 =                                \(\dfrac{26}{13}\)               +\(\dfrac{1}{13}\)

 =                                            \(\dfrac{27}{13}\)

a.11/7.8/13+8/13.3/7+8/13

=8/13.(11/7+3/7+1)

=8/13.3

=24/13

b.5/7.8/13+8/13.9/7-8/13

=8/13.(5/7+9/7-1)

=8/13.1

=8/13

c.157.199-56.199-199

=199.(157-56-1)

=199.100

19900

a)  5/17 * 8/-7+8/17*-7/3+-7/3*4/17

-40/119 + 12/17 × -7/3

-40/119 + -28/17 =-236/119

b) -10/13 + 5/17 - 3/13 + 12/17 - 11/20

(5/17+12/17)-(10/13+3/13)-11/20

-11/20

a)  5/17 * 8/-7+8/17*-7/3+-7/3*4/17

-40/119 + 12/17 × -7/3

-40/119 + -28/17 =-236/119

b) -10/13 + 5/17 - 3/13 + 12/17 - 11/20

(5/17+12/17)-(10/13+3/13)-11/20

-11/20