\(=3+\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{6}{3a+1}+\frac{6}{3b+1}+\frac{6}{3c+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3+\frac{18}{a+b+c}+\frac{54}{3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}\ge3+18+9=30\)
Cho a,b,c>0. CM các bđt sau:
a)\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
b)\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
c)\(9\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
a)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel:
\(VT=\left(\frac{a^4}{a}+\frac{b^4}{b}+\frac{c^4}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\frac{9\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b) \(VT-VP=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c) Theo câu b và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\Rightarrow3.3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
áp dụng cô si ta có:
+)\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{a^3}{b}\ge\frac{2a^4}{b^2};\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{b^3}{c}\ge\frac{2b^4}{c^2};\frac{c^5}{a^3}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{2c^4}{a^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)-\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+a^2\ge\frac{2a^3}{b};\frac{b^4}{c^2}+b^2\ge\frac{2b^3}{c};\frac{c^4}{a^2}+c^2\ge\frac{2C^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
+)\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2a^2;\frac{b^3}{c}+bc\ge2b^2;\frac{c^3}{a}+ca\ge2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\ge\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\ge\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}-\frac{a^3}{b}-\frac{b^3}{c}-\frac{c^3}{a}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a^4}{b^2}+\frac{b^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{a^2}\right)\)
Với a,b,c là 3 số thực phân biệt đôi một .CMR:\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\left[\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\right]\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
Giả sử:
\(a>b>c\Rightarrow a-b>0,b-c>0,a-c>0\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2+c^2\\\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{8}{\left(a-c\right)^2}\end{cases}}\)
Từ đây ta có:
\(VT\ge\left(a^2+c^2\right).\frac{9}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\)
Ta chứng minh
\(\left(a^2+c^2\right).\frac{9}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)^2\ge0\)(Đúng)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh là đúng. Dấu = xảy ra khi a = - c; b = 0 và các hoán vị của nó
với các số dương a,b,c chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}\ge\frac{2}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)nha
Đặt \(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)^2}+\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 3 số dương a,b,c ta được:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}+\frac{b+2c}{27}+\frac{b+2c}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)^2}.\frac{b+2c}{27}.\frac{b+2c}{27}}=\frac{a}{3}\)
\(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)^2}+\frac{c+2a}{27}+\frac{c+2a}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)^2}.\frac{c+2a}{27}.\frac{c+2a}{27}}=\frac{b}{3}\)
\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}+\frac{a+2b}{27}+\frac{a+2b}{27}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)^2}.\frac{a+2b}{27}.\frac{a+2b}{27}}=\frac{c}{3}\)
Cộng từng vế ta được:
\(P+\)\(\frac{6\left(a+b+c\right)}{27}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
cho a;b;c>0.CMR:\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{abc}+\frac{54}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{81}{a+b+c}\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-27abc=\frac{7a+b+c}{2}\left(b-c\right)^2+\frac{7b+c+a}{2}\left(c-a\right)^2+\frac{7c+a+b}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Va` \(a+b+c-\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(c-a\right)^2}{a+b+c+\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}-27+54\left(\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3-27abc}{abc}+54\left(\frac{a+b+c-\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{Σ\left(\frac{7c+a+b}{2}\left(a-b\right)^2\right)}{abc}-\frac{\frac{Σ54\left(a-b\right)^2}{a+b+c+\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{\frac{7c+a+b}{2}}{abc}-\frac{\frac{54}{a+b+c+\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\right)\ge0\) *Đúng*
"=" <=> a=b=c :v
BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}-27+54\left[\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}-1\right]\ge0\)
\(VT-VP=\left[\frac{27}{4bc}-\frac{\frac{3}{2\left[\Sigma_{cyc}a+\sqrt{3\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\right)}\right]}}{\sqrt{3\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\right)}}\right]\left(b-c\right)^2+\left[\frac{\left(a+4b+4c\right)}{4abc}-\frac{\frac{1}{2\left[\Sigma_{cyc}a+\sqrt{3\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\right)}\right]}}{\sqrt{3\left(\Sigma_{cyc}a^2\right)}}\right]\left(b+c-2a\right)^2\)
Và bí:((Nhìn xấu quá ngán xử lí..
Hóng sol hay cho bài này.
Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{\left(9+4\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
(tthnew)
\(P=\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(b^2-b+1\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(c+1\right)\left(c^2-c+1\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{2a}{b^2+2}+\frac{2b}{c^2+2}+\frac{2c}{a^2+2}=\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(\frac{ab^2}{b^2+2}+\frac{bc^2}{c^2+2}+\frac{ca^2}{a^2+2}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(\frac{2ab^2}{b^2+4+b^2}+\frac{2bc^2}{c^2+4+c^2}+\frac{2ca^2}{a^2+4+a^2}\right)\ge6-\left(\frac{2ab}{b+4}+\frac{2bc}{c+4}+\frac{2ca}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=6-\left(2a+2b+2c-\frac{8a}{b+4}-\frac{8b}{c+4}-\frac{8c}{a+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8a}{b+4}+\frac{8b}{c+4}+\frac{8c}{a+4}-6=\frac{8a^2}{ab+4a}+\frac{8b^2}{bc+4b}+\frac{8c^2}{ca+4c}-6\)
\(\ge\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)}-6\ge\frac{288}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+24}-6=2\)
1) Cho a, b, c > 0. Chứng minh: \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)^2\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
2) Cho \(a,b,c\in R\).
a) Chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
b) Chứng minh: \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
3) Cho \(a,b,c\in R\)Chứng minh: \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\ge\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\)
2) Theo nguyên lí Dirichlet, trong ba số \(a^2-1;b^2-1;c^2-1\) có ít nhất hai số nằm cùng phía với 1.
Giả sử đó là a2 - 1 và b2 - 1. Khi đó \(\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2-a^2-b^2+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+3a^2+3b^2+9\ge4a^2+4b^2+8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+3\right)\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\) (2)
Mà \(4\left[\left(a^2+b^2+1+1\right)\left(1+1+c^2+1\right)\right]\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (3)(Áp dụng Bunhicopxki và cái ngoặc vuông)
Từ (2) và (3) ta có đpcm.
Sai thì chịu
Xí quên bài 2 b:v
b) Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(\left(a^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(b^2-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\)
Suy ra \(a^2b^2-\frac{1}{4}a^2-\frac{1}{4}b^2+\frac{1}{16}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\ge\frac{5}{4}a^2+\frac{5}{4}b^2+\frac{15}{16}\)
Hay \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2}a+\frac{1}{2}b+\frac{1}{2}c+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki) (đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cách nữa cho bài 2:
2a) Ta có: \(4\left(a^2+1+2\right)\left(1+1+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
Hay \(4\left(a^2+3\right)\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\ge4\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2=VP\)
Như vậy ta quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+3\right)\left(c^2+3\right)\ge4\left(2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1\ge4bc\Leftrightarrow\left(bc-1\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
b) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:\(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+b^2+c^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{4}\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\ge\frac{5}{16}\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2\)
Từ đó ta có thể quy bài toán về chứng minh: \(\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
...
Bài 3:Sửa đề a, b, c >0
Có: \(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{a^3}{b^2}+b\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^6}{b^3}}=\frac{3a^2}{b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{2b^3}{c^2}+c\ge\frac{3b^2}{c};\frac{2c^3}{a^2}+a\ge\frac{3c^2}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên: \(2\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2}+\frac{b^3}{c^2}+\frac{c^3}{a^2}\right)+a+b+c\ge3\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\ge2\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{c}+\frac{c^2}{a}\right)+a+b+c\)
Từ đó ta có đpcm.
