CHO \(2a^2+\frac{b^2}{4}+\frac{1}{a^2}=4;a,b\in R\ne0.\)
TÌM MAX VÀ MIN CỦA BIỂU THỨC \(S=ab+2009\)
Tính \(\sin 2a,\cos 2a,\tan 2a,\;\)biết:
a) \(\sin a = \frac{1}{3}\) và \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \);
b) \(\sin a + \cos a = \frac{1}{2}\) và \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\).
a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{9} + {\cos ^2}a = 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow {\cos ^2}a = 1 - \frac{1}{9}= \frac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \cos a =\pm\sqrt { \frac{8}{9}} = \pm \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Vì \(\cos a < 0\) nên \(cos a =-\frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)
Suy ra \(\tan a = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{\frac{1}{3}}}{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}} = - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = 2.\frac{1}{3}.\left( { - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{9}\)
\(\cos 2a = 1 - 2{\sin ^2}a = 1 - \frac{2}{9} = \frac{7}{9}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{2\tan a}}{{1 - {{\tan }^2}a}} = \frac{{2.\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}}{{1 - {{\left( { - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{4}} \right)}^2}}} = - \frac{{4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\) nên \(\sin a > 0,\cos a < 0\)
\({\left( {\sin a + \cos a} \right)^2} = {\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a + 2\sin a\cos a = 1 + 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra \(\sin 2a = 2\sin a\cos a = \frac{1}{4} - 1 = - \frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \({\sin ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a = 1\;\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left( {\frac{1}{2} - {\cos }a} \right)^2 + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4} - \cos a + {\cos ^2}a + {\cos ^2}a - 1 = 0\)
\( \Leftrightarrow 2{\cos ^2}a - \cos a - \frac{3}{4} = 0\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos a = \frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}\) (Vì \(\cos a < 0)\)
\(\cos 2a = 2{\cos ^2}a - 1 = 2.{\left( {\frac{{1 - \sqrt 7 }}{4}} \right)^2} - 1 = - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}\)
\(\tan 2a = \frac{{\sin 2a}}{{\cos 2a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{3}{4}}}{{ - \frac{{\sqrt 7 }}{4}}} = \frac{{3\sqrt 7 }}{7}\)
Giup mk voi tick cho
Cm bất đẳng thức sau
1) \(\frac{1}{3}\le\frac{a^2-2a+4}{a^2+2a+4}\le3\)
2) \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\ge2ab\)
Cho 2 số dương a;b thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=2\)
Tìm max của \(Q=\frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{b^4+a^2+2a^2b}\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=2\Rightarrow ab=\frac{a+b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{2}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^4b^2}+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2b^4}+2a^2b}=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\frac{2}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q_{max}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(a=b=1\)
\frac{a}{1+b^{2}c}+\frac{b}{1+c^{2}d}+\frac{c}{1+d^{2}a}+\frac{d}{1+a^{2}b}\geq 2$
Ta có $\sum \frac{a}{1+b^2c}=\sum \frac{a^2}{a+ab^2c}$
Áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarzt ta có
$\sum \frac{a}{1+b^2c}=\sum \frac{a^2}{a+ab^2c}\geq \frac{(a+b+c+d)^2}{a+b+c+d+ab^2c+bc^2d+cd^2a+da^2b}=\frac{16}{4+ab^2c+bc^2d+cd^2a+da^2b}$
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh $ab^2c+bc^2d+cd^2a+da^2b\leq 4$ là suy ra $\sum \frac{a}{1+b^2c}\geq \frac{16}{4+4}=2$
Bất đẳng thức đã cho tương đương $ab.bc+bc.cd+cd.da+da.ab\leq 4$ với $a+b+c+d=4$
Chuyển $\left ( ab,bc,cd,da \right )\Rightarrow (x,y,z,t)$
Ta có $x+y+z+t=ab+bc+cd+ad \leq \frac{(a+b+c+d)^2}{4}=4$
Lại có $ab^2c+bc^2d+cd^2a+da^2b=xy+yz+zt+tx \leq \frac{(x+y+z+t)^2}{4} \leq \frac{4^2}{4}=4$
Vậy ta có đpcm
Dấu = xảy ra khi $a=b=c=d=1$
doc lam sao
a, \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b, \(\frac{a^2.b^2}{c^2.d^2}=\frac{a^4+b^4-2a^2.b^2}{c^4+d^4-2c^2.d^2}\)
Tính \(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^2}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
Sửa đề:
\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a^2-b^2+a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{2a.2a^2}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3\left(a^4+b^4+a^4-b^4\right)}{a^4-b^4}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{4a^3.2a^4}{\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^4-b^4\right)}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\frac{8a^7\left(a^8+b^8+a^8-b^8\right)}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
a, \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b, \(\frac{a^2.b^2}{c^2.d^2}=\frac{a^4+b^4-2a^2b^2}{c^4+d^4-2c^2d^2}\)
a, a/b=c/d
<=>a/c=b/d
<=>2a/2c=3b/3d=2a+3b/2c+3d=2a-3b/2c-3d
<=>2a+3b/2a-3b=2c+3d/2c-3d(đpcm)
cho a,b>0 thỏa \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=2\)
tìm giá trị lớn nhất của Q=\(\frac{1}{a^4+b^2+2ab^2}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^4+2a^2b}\)
Bạn tham khảo:
Cho \(A=\left(\frac{2}{2a-b}+\frac{6b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{4}{2a+b}\right):\left(a+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn A.
b) Tình giá trị của A khi \(a=\frac{1}{3};b=2\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{2a-b}+\frac{6b}{b^2-4a^2}-\frac{4}{2a+b}\right):\left(a+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{2a-b}+\frac{6b}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}-\frac{4}{2a+b}\right):\left(a+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-2\left(b+2a\right)}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}+\frac{6b}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}-\frac{4\left(b-2a\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)\left(b-2a\right)}\right):\left(\frac{a\left(4a^2-b^2\right)}{4a^2-b^2}+\frac{4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-2b-4a+6b-4b+8a}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}:\frac{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}{4a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\frac{4a}{\left(b-2a\right)\left(b+2a\right)}.\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{-4a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(b+2a\right)}.\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}\)
\(=.\frac{-4a}{4a^3-ab^2+4a^2+b^2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a\ne b\\2a\ne-b\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(a=\frac{1}{3};b=2\)thỏa mãn điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a\ne b\\2a\ne-b\end{cases}}\)nên thay vào A ta được:
bạn thay vào tự tính nhé mà cái phần rút gọn bạn vừa làm vừa check giùm bài mik nhé =)) sợ sai
Cho a,b,c>0 chứng minh \(\frac{2a^2}{2b+c}+\frac{2b^2}{2a+c}+\frac{c^3}{4a+4b}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(2a+2b+c\right)\)