a, Ta có : 

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : 

\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11;y=17;z=23\)

b, Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow xyz=810\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6;y=9;z=15\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{2x-2}{4};\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9};\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=5\\\dfrac{y-2}{3}=5\\\dfrac{z-3}{4}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

xyz = 810

=> 2k.3k.5k = 810

=> k = 3

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=9\\z=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y-2}{3}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)

nên \(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}\)

mà 2x+3y-z=50

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3y-6}{9}=\dfrac{z-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z-2-6+3}{4+9-4}=\dfrac{50-5}{9}=5\)

Do đó:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=10\\y-2=15\\z-3=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xyz=810

\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=810\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot3=6\\y=3k=3\cdot3=6\\z=5k=5\cdot3=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

alo

a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7\).

-Vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên ta có thể viết:

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=1.7\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7.1\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)\) hay \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-7\right).\left(-1\right)\)

+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=1.7\):

\(\Rightarrow x+1=1\) và \(y+4=7\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=3\left(tmđk\right)\).

+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=7.1\):

\(\Rightarrow x+1=7\) và \(y+4=1\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-3\left(tmđk\right)\).

+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-1\right).\left(-7\right)\):

\(\Rightarrow x+1=-1\) và \(y+4=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-11\left(tmđk\right)\).

+Xét trường hợp \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+4\right)=\left(-7\right).\left(-1\right)\):

\(\Rightarrow x+1=-7\) và \(y+4=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8\left(tmđk\right)\) và \(y=-5\left(tmđk\right)\).

b) \(xy+2x-3y=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+2x-3y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y\left(x-3\right)=-2x-1\)

\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(x-3\right)-5}{x-3}=2-\dfrac{5}{x-3}\)

-Vì \(y\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(x-3\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\) (đều thỏa mãn điều kiện).

+Với \(x=4\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{4-3}=5\) (tmđk).

+Với \(x=2\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{2-3}=-5\) (tmđk).

+Với \(x=8\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{8-3}=1\) (tmđk)

+Với \(x=-2\) thì \(y=\dfrac{5}{-2-3}=-1\) (tmđk).

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-2\cdot3+3\cdot5}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

Do đó: x=6; y=9; z=15

Lời giải:

a. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{2x-y}{4-5}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)

$\Rightarrow x=-3.2=-6; y=-3.5=-15$

b. Áp dụng TCDTSBN:

$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}; \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{7}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}$

$=\frac{2x}{16}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x-y+z}{16-12+21}=\frac{50}{25}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=8.2=16; y=2.12=24; z=2.21=42$

c.

$\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{9}=\frac{z^2}{16}=\frac{2z^2}{32}$

$=\frac{x^2-y^2+2z^2}{4-9+32}=\frac{108}{27}=4$

$\Rightarrow x^2=4.4=16; y^2=9.4=36; z^2=4.4=16$

Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra:
$(x,y,z)=(4,6,4); (-4; -6; -4)$

\(2x=3y=4z\\ =>\dfrac{2x}{12}=\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{4z}{12}\\ =>\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{6+4+3}=\dfrac{26}{13}=2\\ =>x=2.6=12,y=2.4=8,z=2.3=6\)

câu a) không có k nha! Mik ghi nhầm

u là troi