với x, y,z>0

Phương trình ( 2 ) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(3x+2y+z\right)=36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)=22\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có : 

\(6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge12;3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\ge6;2\left(\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}\right)\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+3\left(\frac{x}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)+2\left(\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}\right)\ge22\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z

khi đó : ( 1 ) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x-14=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất x = y = z = 2

ủa t trả lời r mà

a/ Đơn giản là dùng phép thế:

\(x+2y+x+y+z=0\Rightarrow x+2y=0\Rightarrow x=-2y\)

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow z=-\left(x+y\right)=-\left(-2y+y\right)=y\)

Thế vào pt cuối:

\(\left(1-2y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=26\)

Vậy là xong

b/ Sử dụng hệ số bất định:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{y}{12}-\frac{z}{4}\right)=a\\b\left(\frac{x}{10}+\frac{y}{5}+\frac{z}{3}\right)=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}\right)x+\left(\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\right)y+\left(\frac{-a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\right)z=a+b\) (1)

Ta cần a;b sao cho \(\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=\frac{a}{12}+\frac{b}{5}\\\frac{a}{3}+\frac{b}{10}=-\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{5}\)

Chọn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=5\end{matrix}\right.\) thay vào (1):

\(\frac{7}{6}\left(x+y+z\right)=7\Rightarrow x+y+z=6\)

a/ \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2=\left(xy-\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Suy ra Min M = 4 . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

b/ Đề đúng phải là \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có \(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\ge\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

a) \(\frac{x+1}{2x+6}\)+\(\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x+2}{2x}\)

b) \(\frac{x-1}{x}\)+ \(\frac{x+2}{2}\)

= \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2x}\)+ \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2x}\)

= \(\frac{2x-2+x^2+2x}{2x}\)

= \(\frac{x^2+4x-2}{2x}\)

c) \(\frac{1}{x+y}\)+ \(\frac{-1}{x-y}\)+ \(\frac{2x}{x^2+y^2}\)

= \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\frac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

= \(\frac{x^3+xy^2-x^2y-y^3-x^3-xy^2-xy^2-y^3+2x^3+2x^2y-2x^2y+2xy^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{2x^3+xy^2-x^2y-2y^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(2x^3-2y^3\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(2x^2+2xy+2y^2-xy\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{2x^2+xy+2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

e) = \(\frac{3x^2-6xy+3y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

= \(\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

=\(\frac{3x-3y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

( Mình bận rồi, lát làm câu d nhé)

b. \(\frac{x^3}{8}=\frac{y^3}{64}=\frac{z^3}{216}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3=\left(\frac{y}{4}\right)^3=\left(\frac{z}{6}\right)^3\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}\)

Theo t/c dảy tỉ số = nhau:

\(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\frac{14}{56}=\frac{1}{4}\)

=> \(\frac{x^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{1}{4}.4=1=1^2=\left(-1\right)^2\Rightarrow x=\)+1

=> \(\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y^2=\frac{1}{4}.16=4=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow y=\)+2

=> \(\frac{z^2}{36}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow z^2=\frac{1}{4}.36=9=3^2=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow z=\)+3

Vậy có 2 cặp (x;y;z) là: (1;2;3) và (-1;-2;-3).

a. Áp dụng t/c tỉ số = nhau làm tương tự.