a,bc sẽ là:83,35-514=-430,65

xy sẽ là:514:2=257

k nha

a,bc = 4,35 ; xy = 79

a=4;b=3;c=5;x=7;y=9.

\(a)xy=1\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;y=1\\x=-1;y=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(b)2x+2y-xy=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+y\left(2-x\right)=6\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-4+y\left(2-x\right)=6-4\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(2-x\right)+y\left(2-x\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(y-2\right)=2\)

\(+,\hept{\begin{cases}2-x=1\\y-2=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=4\end{cases}}}\)                               \(+,\hept{\begin{cases}2-x=-1\\y-2=-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(+,\hept{\begin{cases}2-x=2\\y-2=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)                                 \(+,\hept{\begin{cases}2-x=-2\\y-2=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

a) \(xy+x+2y=5\\ \Rightarrow y\left(x+2\right)+x+2=5+2\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=7\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;6\right);\left(5;0\right);\left(-3;-8\right);\left(-9;-2\right)\right\}\)

b) \(xy-3x-y=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-y+3=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;6\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)

c) \(xy+2x+2y=-16\\ \Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+2y+4=-12\\ \Rightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(x+2\right)=-12\)

Ta xét bảng:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-14\right);\left(0;-8\right);\left(1;-6\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(4;-4\right);\left(10;-3\right);\left(-3;10\right);\left(-4;4\right);\left(-5;2\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(-8;0\right);\left(-14;-1\right)\right\}\)

a) xy-3x=-19

⇒ x(y-3)=-19

⇒ x và (y-3) là Ư(19)

⇒ x ϵ {-1;1;-19;19} và y-3 ϵ {19;-19;1;-1}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(-1;22);(1;-16);(-19;4);(19;2)}

b) 3x+4y-xy=16

⇒ 4y-xy+3x-12=4

⇒ y(4-x)-3(4-x)=4

⇒ (4-x)(y-3)=4

⇒ (4-x) và (y-3) là Ư(4)

⇒ (4-x) ϵ {-1;1;-2;2;-4;4} và y-3 ϵ {-4;-4;-2;2;-1;1}

⇒ (x;y) ϵ {(5;-1);(3;-1);(6;1);(2;5);(8;2);(0;4}

a)xy+3x-7y=21

x(y+3)-7y=21

x(y+3)-(7y+21)=0

x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0

(y+3)(x-7)=0

Tu lam not nhe

`a)xy+5x+y=4`

`=>x(y+5)+y+5=9`

`=>(y+5)(x+1)=9`

Vì `x,y in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+5 in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+5 in Ư(9)={+-1,+-3,+-9}`

Đến đây xét giá trị rồi giải(cái này phải tự làm).

`b)xy+14+2y+7x=0`

`=>y(x+2)+7(x+2)=0`

`=>(x+2)(y+7)=0`

`=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-2\\y=-7\end{array} \right.\) 

`c)xy+x+y=2`

`=>x(y+1)+y+1=3`

`=>(x+1)(y+1)=3`

Vì `x,y in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+1 in ZZ`

`=>x+1,y+1 in Ư(3)={+-1,+-3}`

Đến đây xét giá trị rồi giải(cái này phải tự làm).

Giải:

a) \(xy+5x+y=4\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+5\right)+\left(y+5\right)=9\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+5\right)=9\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+5\right)\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-10;-6\right);\left(-4;8\right);\left(-2;-14\right);\left(0;4\right);\left(2;-2\right);\left(8;-4\right)\right\}\) 

b) \(xy+14+2y+7x=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x+2\right)+7x+14=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x+2\right)+7.\left(x+2\right)=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(y+7\right)=-10\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\) và \(\left(y+7\right)\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng giá trị:

Vậy  \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-12;-6\right);\left(-7;-5\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-3;3\right);\left(-1;-17\right);\left(0;-12\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(8;-8\right)\right\}\)

c) \(xy+x+y=2\) 

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(y+1\right)=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\) và \(\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\) 

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\right\}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!