Bài 1:

a, Thay m=-1 vào (1) ta có:
\(x^2-2\left(-1+1\right)x+\left(-1\right)^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+1+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)

Thay m=3 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2\left(3+1\right)x+3^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2.4x+9+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\)

b, Thay x=4 vào (1) ta có:

\(4^2-2\left(m+1\right).4+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-8\left(m+1\right)+m^2+7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+23-8m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-8m+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-3m\right)-\left(5m-15\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(m-3\right)-5\left(m-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)\left(m-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=3\\m=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Delta'=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-\left(m^2+7\right)=m^2+2m+1-m^2-7=2m-6\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow2m-6\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge3\)

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1x_2=m^2+7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-2\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-2m^2-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\left(ktm\right)\\m=-5\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1-x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m^2+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow8m=28=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 2:

a,Thay m=-2 vào (1) ta có:

\(x^2-2x-\left(-2\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Delta'=\left(-m\right)^2-\left(-m^2-4\right)\ge0=m^2+m^2+4=2m^2+4>0\)

Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=-m^2-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=20\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-2\left(-m^2-4\right)=20\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2m^2+8-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1^3+x_2^3=56\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=56\\ \Leftrightarrow2^3-3\left(-m^2-4\right).2=56\\ \Leftrightarrow8-6\left(-m^2-4\right)-56\\ =0\\ \Leftrightarrow8+6m^2+24-56=0\\ \Leftrightarrow6m^2-24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(x_1-x_2=10\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2^2-4\left(-m^2-4\right)-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4+4m^2+16-100=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-80=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\sqrt{5}\)

a: Khi m=4 thì phương trình trở thành \(x^2-4x+3=0\)

=>(x-3)*(x-1)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=1

b: \(x_1+x_2=m\)

\(x_1x_2=m-1\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=m^2-2\left(m-1\right)=m^2-2m+2\)

\(x_1^4+x_2^4=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(m^2-2m+2\right)^2-2\cdot\left(m-1\right)^2\)

\(=m^4+4m^2+4-4m^3+4m^2-8m-2m^2+4m-2\)

\(=m^4-4m^3+2m^2-4m+2\)

\(\Delta=9-4\left(-m^2+m+2\right)=4m^2-4m+1=\left(2m-1\right)^2\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm pb khi \(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Do vai trò của 2 nghiệm là như nhau, giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\left(2m-1\right)}{2}=2-m\\x_2=\dfrac{3+2m-1}{2}=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=5\Leftrightarrow\left(2-m\right)^2+\left(m+1\right)^2=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(x^2-4x+3=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=3

\(x_1^2+x_2^2=1^2+3^2=10\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{x_1+2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2+2}=\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c: \(x_1^3+x_2^3=1^3+3^3=28\)

d: \(x_1-x_2=1-3=-2\)

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x_1x_2-\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=3x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2\)

\(P=3\left(m-2\right)-m^2=-m^2+3m-6=-\left(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le-\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(P_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\) khi \(m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(P_{min}\) ko tồn tại

Bạn ghi sai đề?

\(Δ=(-m)^2-4.1.(m-2)\\=m^2-4m+8\\=m^2-4m+4+4\\=(m-2)^2+4\)

\(\to\) Pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Viét

\(\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{cases}\)

\(x_1x_2-x_1^2-x_2^2\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2)\\=3x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)^2\\=3(m-2)-m^2\\=-m^2+3m-6\\=-\bigg(m^2-2.\dfrac{3}{2}.m+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}\bigg)\\=-\bigg(m-\dfrac{3}{2}\bigg)^2-\dfrac{15}{4}\le -\dfrac{15}{4}\\\to \max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\leftrightarrow m-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\\\leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(\max P=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)

a)

Thế m = 2 vào phương trình được: \(x^2-4x+2+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)

nhẩm nghiệm có a + b + c = 0 (1 - 4 + 3 = 0) nên: \(x_1=1,x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

b) \(\Delta'=\left(-2\right)^2-\left(m+1\right)=4-m-1=3-m\)

Để phương trình có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow3-m\ge0\Rightarrow m\le3\)

Theo vi ét có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề: \(x_1^2+x_2^2=5\left(x_1+x_2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-5\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4^2-2\left(m+1\right)-5.4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16-20-2m-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6-2m=0\Rightarrow m=-\dfrac{6}{2}=-3\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy m = -3 là giá trị cần tìm.

a: Khi m=2 thì pt sẽ là x^2-4x+3=0

=>x=1; x=3

b: =>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2-5(x1+x2)=0

=>4^2-2(m+1)-5*4=0

=>-4-2(m+1)=0

=>m+1=-2

=>m=-3