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Đặt \(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}\)=\(\frac{y}{2a+b-c}\)=\(\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\)=k

=>x=ak+2bk+ck; y=2ak+bk-ck; z=4ak-4bk+ck

=> \(\frac{a}{x+2y+c}\)=\(\frac{a}{ak+2bk+ck+4bk+2bk-2ck+4ak-4bk+ck}\)=\(\frac{a}{9ak}\)=\(\frac{1}{9k}\)

Tương tự => \(\frac{a}{x+2y+c}\)=\(\frac{b}{2x+y-z}\)=\(\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)=\(\frac{1}{9k}\)

Đơn giản thôi!!

Từ giả thiết, suy ra

\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{2y}{4a+2b-2c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}\) (1)

\(\frac{2x}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}\) (2)

\(\frac{4x}{4a+8b+4x}=\frac{4y}{8a+4b-4c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+x}{9c}\) (3)

Từ (1) , (2) và (3) suy ra:

\(\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)

\(\frac{9a}{x+2y+z}-\frac{9b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{9c}{4x-4y+z}\)

\(\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Thằng này tự đăng tự làm cho đúng làm gì ???? ảo

Làm ơn bớt trẻ con  và suy nghĩ người lớn giùm cái, giỏi thì solo vs anh đây nè!

Đặt \(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=A\)

Áp dụng TC DTSBN ta có :

\(A=\frac{x+2y+z}{a+2b+c+2\left(2a+b-c\right)+4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{a+2b+c+4a+2b-2c+4a-4b+c}\)

\(=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{x+2y+z}{a}\) (1)

\(A=\frac{2x+y+z}{2\left(a+2b+c\right)+2a+b-c+4a-4b+c}=\frac{2x+y-z}{2a+4b+2c+2a+b-c-4a+4b-c}\)

\(=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{2x+y-z}{b}\) (2)

\(A=\frac{4x-4y+z}{4\left(a+2b+c\right)-4\left(2a+b-c\right)+4a-4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{4a+8b+4c-8a-4b+4c+4a-4b+c}\)

\(=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}=\frac{1}{9}.\frac{4x-4y+z}{c}\)(3)

Từ (1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y+z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{x}{4a-4b+6}\) thì \(\dfrac{a}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{b}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)

Giải:

\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{x+2y+z}{9a}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{9b}\left(2\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x}{a+2b+c}=\dfrac{y}{2a+b-c}=\dfrac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2y+z}{9a}=\dfrac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\dfrac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)hay

\(\dfrac{a}{x+2y+z}=\dfrac{b}{2z+y-z}=\dfrac{c}{4x-4y+z}\) cùng = 9

\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có :

\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{x+2y+z}{9a}\)( 1 )

\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}\)( 2 )
\(\frac{x}{a+2b+c}=\frac{y}{2a+b-c}=\frac{z}{4a-4b+c}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)( 3 )

Từ ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) 

\(\frac{x+2y-z}{9a}=\frac{2x+y-z}{9b}=\frac{4x-4y+z}{9c}\)hay \(\frac{9a}{x+2y-z}=\frac{9b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{9c}{4x-4y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x+2y+z}=\frac{b}{2x+y-z}=\frac{c}{4x-4y+z}\)