2:

a: \(=\left(2x^2-xy\right)+\left(2xz-yz\right)\)

\(=x\left(2x-y\right)+z\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

b: \(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)

c: \(=\left(y^2+10y+25\right)-9z^2\)

\(=\left(y+5\right)^2-\left(3z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+5+3z\right)\left(y+5-3z\right)\)

d: \(=\left(x+2y\right)^3-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left[\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x-2y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2+4xy+4y^2-x+2y\right)\)

1:

a: \(x\left(3-4x\right)+5\left(3-4x\right)=\left(3-4x\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: \(2y\left(5y-6\right)-4\left(6-5y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(5y-6\right)+4\left(5y-6\right)\)

\(=2\left(5y-6\right)\left(y+2\right)\)

c: \(=27\left(x-2\right)^3-3x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left[9\left(x-2\right)-x\right]\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2\left(8x-18\right)=6\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-9\right)\)

d: \(=6y\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-8y\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left[3\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(3x-3y-4x-4y\right)\)

\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\left(-x-7y\right)\)

Bài 1

a) x(3 - 4x) + 5(3 - 4x)

= (3 - 4x)(x + 5)

b) 2y(5y - 6) - 4(6- 5y)

= 2y(5y - 6) + 4(5y - 6)

= (5y - 6)(2y + 4)

= 2(5y - 6)(y + 2)

c) 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(2 - x)²

= 27(x - 2)³ - 3x(x - 2)²

= 3(x - 2)²[9(x - 2) - x]

= 3(x - 2)²(9x - 18 - x)

= 3(x - 2)²(8x - 18)

= 6(x - 2)²(4x - 9)

d) 6y(x² - y²) - 8y(x + y)²

= 6y(x - y)(x + y) - 8y(x + y)²

= 2y(x + y)[3(x - y) - 4(x + y)]

= 2y(x + y)(3x - 3y - 4x - 4y)

= 2y(x + y)(-x - 7y)

= -2y(x + y)(x + 7y)

a) (x-3)(y+5)=17

Ta có bảng:

Vậy............
Lập bảng tương tự các câu còn lại 

Câu a mik bt r nha bn, bn giải các câu còn lại nha, nhưng phải giải chi tiết, giải như vậy, mik ko hiểu

c) xy -7x+y=-22

<=> x(y-7)+(y-7)=-29

<=> (y-7)(x+1)=-29

Vì x,y nguyên nên y-7 , x+1 thuộc ước của 7

Ta có bảng sau :

d) xy-5y-2x=-41

<=> y(x-5)-2(x-5)=-31

<=>(x-5)(y-2)=-31

Lập bảng mà tính :P

Bài này cơ bản có khó đou :(

1) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)\)

\(=x^3-16x-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)

b) \(7x\left(4y-x\right)+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3.5x\right)\)

\(=28xy-7x^2+4y\left(y-7x\right)-2\left(2y^2-3.5x\right)\)

\(=28xy-7x^2+4y^2-28xy-4y^2+7x\)

\(=-7x^2+7x\)

c) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-5\right)-4\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\)

\(=6x^2-17x+5-4\left(2x^2-5x+2\right)\)

\(=6x^2-17x+5-8x^2+20x-8\)

\(=-2x^2+3x-3\)

a)  x(x+4)(x-4)-(x²+1)(x²-1)

=>x(x²-4²)-(x⁴-1²)

=>x³-16x-x⁴+1

=>-x⁴-x³-15x

b)  7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y²-3.5x)

=>28xy-7x²+4y²-28xy-4y²+30x

=>-7x²+30x

c)  (3x+1)(2x-5)-4(2x²-5x+2)

=>6x²-15x+2x-5-8x²+20x-8

=>-2x²+7x-13

a: Ta có: 5x=-4y

nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{-1}{4}}\)

mà x+y=45

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{-1}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{45}{-\dfrac{1}{20}}=900\)

Do đó: x=180; y=-225

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{-1}{4}}\)

nên \(\dfrac{-3x}{-\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

mà -3x-2y=24

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{-3x}{-\dfrac{3}{5}}=\dfrac{-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{-3x-2y}{-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{24}{\dfrac{-1}{10}}=-240\)

Do đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x=144\\-2y=-120\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-48\\y=60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(xy+14+2y+7x=-10\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+7x+7y=-24\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y=-24\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7y+49=-24+49\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+7\right)+7\left(y+7\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right)\left(y+7\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+7\right);\left(y+7\right)\inƯ\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)

Xét bảng 

Vậy.........................

\(xy+x+y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right);\left(y+1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)

Xét bảng 

Vậy.....................................

\(xy-10+5x-3y=2\)

\(\Rightarrow xy-5x-3y=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3y+15=12+15\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-5\right)-3\left(y-5\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(y-5\right)=27\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right);\left(y-5\right)\inƯ\left(27\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9;\pm27\right\}\)

Tự xét bảng như trên 

\(xy-1=3x+5y+4\)

\(\Rightarrow xy-3x-5y=4+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5y+15=1+4+15\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(y-3\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm5;\pm10;\pm20\right\}\)

Xét bảng 

Vậy......................................

xy+x+y=2

xy+x+y+1=2+1

(xy+x)+(y+1)=3

x(y+1)+(y+1)=3

(x+1)(y+1)=3=1.3=3.1=-1.-3=-3.-1

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1;y+1=3\\x+1=3;y+1=1\\x+1=-1;y+1=-3\\x+1=-3;y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=2\\x=2;y=0\\x=-2;y=-4\\x=-4;y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy:.................

xy+14+2y+7x= -10

\(\Leftrightarrow\)y(x+2)+7(x+2)=-10

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(y+7)(x+2)=-10=1.(-10)=2.(-5)=5.(-2)=10.(-1)

Toi cung co cau giong the nhung tra lam duoc

xy - 7x + y = -22

xy + y - 7x = -22

y ( x + 1 ) - 7x = -22

y ( x + 1 ) - 7x - 7 = -29

y ( x + 1 ) - ( 7x + 7 ) = -29

y ( x + 1 ) - 7 . ( x + 1 ) = -29

( y - 7 ) . ( x + 1 ) = -29

ta có bảng sau :

Vậy ....