a) \(x^3-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(5x\left(3x-2\right)=4-9x^2\)

\(5x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(4-9x^2\right)=0\)

\(5x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)

\(5x\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(2+3x\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(5x+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(8x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\8x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(x^2+7x=8\)

\(x^2+7x-8=0\)

\(x^2+8x-x-8=0\)

\(x\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+8=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(2x^2+4y^2+10x+4xy=-25\)

\(x^2+x^2+4y^2+10x+4xy+25=0\)

\(\left(4y^2+4xy+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=0\)

\(\left(2y+x\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y+x=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-5\end{cases}}}\)

Bài 1:

\(A=-x^2-2x+9\)

\(A=-\left(x^2+2x-9\right)\)

\(A=-\left(x^2+2x+1-10\right)\)

\(A=-\left(x+1\right)^2+10\)

Vì \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2+10\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow Amax=10\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(B=-9x^2+6x+25\)

\(B=-\left(9x^2-6x-25\right)\)

\(B=-\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x+1-26\right]\)

\(B=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+26\)

Vì \(-\left(3x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left(3x-1\right)^2+26\le26\)

\(\Rightarrow Bmax=26\Leftrightarrow3x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(C=-x^2+x+1\)

\(C=-\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)

\(C=-\left(x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)

\(C=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Vì \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Cmax=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(D=-2x^2+3x+1\)

\(D=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{2}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(D=-2\left(x^2-2.x\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(D=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{8}\)

Vì \(-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{8}\le\dfrac{17}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow Dmax=\dfrac{17}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(E=-25x^2-10x+7\)

\(E=-\left(25x^2+10x-7\right)\)

\(E=-\left[\left(5x\right)^2+2.5x+1-8\right]\)

\(E=-\left(5x+1\right)^2+8\)

Vì \(-\left(5x+1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow-\left(5x+1\right)^2+8\le8\)

\(\Rightarrow Emax=8\Leftrightarrow5x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Bài 2:

\(A=9x^2+6x+4\)

\(A=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x+1+3\)

\(A=\left(3x+1\right)^2+3\)

Vì \(\left(3x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)^2+3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow Amin=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(B=4x^2+4x+12\)

\(B=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1+11\)

\(B=\left(2x+1\right)^2+11\)

Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+11\ge11\)

\(\Rightarrow Bmin=11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=x^2+x+3\)

\(C=x^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+3\)

\(C=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow Cmin=\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(D=2x^2+3x+1\)

\(D=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(D=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(D=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{8}\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow Dmin=-\dfrac{1}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(E=64x^2+16x+3\)

\(E=\left(8x\right)^2+2.8x+1+2\)

\(E=\left(8x+1\right)^2+2\)

Vì \(\left(8x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow Emin=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

c: =>\(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-9\right)}=\dfrac{3x-12}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

=>(2x-1)(x-9)+(x-2)(x+5)=(3x-12)(x-1)

=>2x^2-19x+9+x^2+3x-10=3x^2-15x+12

=>-16x-1=-15x+12

=>-x=13

=>x=-13

a) 5.(x^2-3x+1)+x.(1-5x)=x-2

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x+5+x-5x^2=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-x=-2-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-15x=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{15}\)

b\(,3x.\left(\frac{4}{3}+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+3x-4x^2+8x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+15x-10=0\)

Đề sai???

\(c,12x^2-4x\left(3x-5\right)=10x-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-12x^2+20x-10x=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{17}{10}\)

\(d,4x\left(x-5\right)-7x\left(x-4\right)+3x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-20x-7x^2+28x+3x^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

a) 4x²  - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3

--> 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x² + 20x = 7x - 3

--> 4x² - 2x - 4x² + 20x - 7x = -3 - 3

--> 11x = -6

--> x = \(\frac{-6}{11}\)

b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

--> -3x² + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x² = 4x

--> -3x²  + 15x + 5x + 3x² - 4x = 5 

--> 16x = 5

--> x = \(\frac{5}{16}\)

c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x² - 14x² + 3

--> 7x² - 14x - 5x + 5 = 7x² + 3 

--> 7x²  - 14x - 5x - 7x²  = -5 + 3 

--> -19x = -2 

--> x = \(\frac{2}{19}\)

d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x² - 13x = 7

--> 15x - 3 - x² + 2x + x² - 13x = 7

--> 15x - x² + 2x + x² - 13x = 3 + 7

--> 4x = 10

--> x = \(\frac{5}{2}\)

e) \(\frac{1}{5}\)x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12

--> 2x² - 3x - 2x² + 10x = 12

--> 7x = 12

--> x = \(\frac{12}{7}\)

~ Học tốt ~

a) 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x(x - 5) = 7x - 3

=> 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x² + 20x = 7x - 3

=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3

=> 18x - 7x = -3 - 3

=> 11x = -6

=>  x = -6/11

b) -3x(x - 5) + 5(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

=> -3x² + 15x + 5x - 5 + 3x² = 4x

=> 20x - 5 = 4x

=> 20x - 4x = 5

=> 16x = 5

=> x = 5/16

\(c,7x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-1\right)=21x^2-14x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-14x-5x+5=7x^2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x^2-19x=3-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{19}\)

a) 4x² - 2x + 3 - 4x.(x - 5) = 7x - 3

<=> 18x + 3 = 7x - 3

<=> 18x = 7x - 3 - 3

<=> 18x = 7x - 6

<=> 18x - 7x = -6

<=> 11x = -6

<=> x = -6/11

=> x = -6/11

b) -3x.(x - 5) + 5.(x - 1) + 3x² = 4x

<=> 20x - 5 = 4x

<=> 20x = 4x + 5

<=> 20x - 4x = 5

<=> 16x = 5

<=> x = 5/16

=> x = 5/16

c) 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 21x² - 14x² + 3

<=> 7x.(x - 2) - 5.(x - 1) = 7x² + 3

<=> 7x² - 19x + 5 = 7x² + 3

<=> 7x² - 19x = 7x² + 3 - 5

<=> 7x² - 19x = 7x² - 2 

<=> 7x² - 19x - 7x² = -2

<=> -19x = -2

<=> x = 2/19

=> x = 2/19

d) 3.(5x - 1) - x.(x - 2) + x² - 13x = 7

<=> 4x - 3 = 7

<=> 4x = 7 + 3

<=> 4x = 10

<=> x = 10/4

=> x = 5/2

e) 1/5x.(10x - 15) - 2x.(x - 5) = 12

<=> x(2x - 3) - 2x(x - 5) = 12

<=> 7x = 12

<=> x = 12/7

=> x = 12/7