Cho các số thực không âm a,b,ca,b,c thoả mãn a+b+c=1a+b+c=1. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\sqrt{a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{b+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{c+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}}\le\sqrt{3}+\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\left(\text{|
}a-b\text{|
}\right)+\text{|
}b-c\text{|
}+\text{|
}c-a\text{|
}.\)
rút gọn biểu thúc sau A= \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\div\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+\text{1}}\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Bài 1: Tính
A=\(\sqrt{5-2\text{√}6}+\sqrt{5+2\text{√}6}\)
B= \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{8-2\text{√}15}\)
C=\(\sqrt{4+\text{√}7}+\sqrt{4-\text{√}7}\)
D=\(\left(3+\text{√}5\right)\left(\text{√}10-\text{√}2\right)\sqrt{3-\text{√}5}\)
Bài 2: Phân tích thành nhân tử
a, ab+ba+√a+1; a>=0
b, x-2\(\sqrt{xy}\)+y \(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
c, \(\sqrt{xy}+2\text{√}x-3\text{√}y-6\)\(\left(x\ge0;y\ge0\right)\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn
M= \(\left(\frac{1}{\text{√}x-1}-\frac{1}{\text{√}x}\right)\div\left(\frac{\text{√}x+1}{\text{√}x-2}-\frac{\text{√}x+2}{\text{√}x-1}\right)\)
a, Rút gọn M
b, Tính giá trị của M khi x=2
c, Tìm x để M>0
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ:\(x>0; x\neq 1; x\neq 4\)
\(M=\frac{\sqrt{x}-(\sqrt{x}-1)}{(\sqrt{x}-1)\sqrt{x}}:\frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)-(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{(x-1)-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}:\frac{3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-1)}{3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}\)
b)
Khi $x=2$ \(M=\frac{\sqrt{2}-2}{3\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
c)
Để \(M>0\leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}}>0\leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-2>0\leftrightarrow x>4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x>4$
\(\left(\frac{2x\text{√}x+x-\text{√}x}{x\text{√}x-1}-\frac{x+\text{√}x}{x-1}\right)\frac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
a) Rút gọn
b) min
\(choP=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)a;R\text{ú}tg\text{ọ}nP....b;T\text{í}nhPkhiX=3-2\sqrt{2}c;t\text{ì}mX\text{đ}\text{ể}P=1\)
Cho biểu thức
A= \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\text{[}\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\text{]}\text{[}\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\text{]}\)
a, Rút gọn A
b, Tìm a để A=7
a: \(A=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: Để A=7 thì \(2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)=0\)
=>a=4 hoặc a=1/4
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{\left(x\text{+}2\right)^2-8x}}{\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
a) Tìm ĐKXĐ
B)Rút Gọn A
Rút gọn
\(a.\sqrt{9\text{8}}-\sqrt{72}\text{+}\frac{\text{1}}{2}\sqrt{\text{8}}\)
b.\(\sqrt{\text{16}a}\text{+}2\sqrt{40a}-\text{3}\sqrt{90a}\)
c.\(\left(2\sqrt{\text{3}}\text{+}\sqrt{\text{5 }}\right)\sqrt{\text{3}}-\sqrt{\text{6}0}\)
a, \(=7\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{2}.2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(=4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}=4\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{10a}\)
c, \(=6+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{60}=6+\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{15}=6-\sqrt{15}\)
Rút gọn
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{98}-\sqrt{72}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{49}-\sqrt{36}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(7-6+\frac{1}{2}\cdot2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(1+1\right)=2\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{16a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{40}-3\sqrt{90}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(4+4\sqrt{10}-9\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(4-5\sqrt{10}\right)\)
\(=4\sqrt{a}-5\sqrt{10a}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{60}\)
\(=6+\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{60}\)
\(=6-\sqrt{15}\)
Bài 1 Rút gọn và tính
a, \(\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{b}+1}}:\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}}\)với a=7.25;b=3.25
b,\(\sqrt{15\text{a}^2-8\text{a}\sqrt{15}+16}\) với \(a=\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
c,\(\sqrt{10\text{a}^2-4\text{a}\sqrt{10}+4}\)với \(a=\sqrt{\frac{2}{5}}+\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\)
d,\(\sqrt{a^2+2\text{a}\sqrt{a^2-1}}-\sqrt{a^2-2\sqrt{a^2-1}}v\text{ới}\)\(a=\sqrt{5}\)
