\(Q=\frac{x}{1+y^2}+\frac{y}{1+z^2}+\frac{z}{1+x^2}+\frac{1}{1+y^2}+\frac{1}{1+z^2}+\frac{1}{1+x^2}\)

Ta có \(\frac{x}{1+y^2}=\frac{x\left(1+y^2\right)-xy^2}{1+y^2}=x-\frac{xy^2}{1+y^2}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2y}=x-\frac{xy}{2}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{y}{1+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz}{2}\)

                    \(\frac{z}{1+x^2}\ge z-\frac{zx}{2}\)

Lại có \(\frac{1}{1+y^2}=\frac{y^2+1-y^2}{1+y^2}=1-\frac{y^2}{1+y^2}\ge1-\frac{y^2}{2y}=1-\frac{y}{2}\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}\ge1-\frac{x}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{1+z^2}\ge1-\frac{z}{2}\)

Cộng từng vế các bđt trên ta được 

\(Q\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}+3-\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)\(=\frac{9}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1

\(\frac{x^2}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge x;\frac{y^2}{z+1}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge y;\frac{z^2}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge z\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}.2=\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(Q=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{xy}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{6}{2xy}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}+\dfrac{4}{2xy}\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\right)=2\left[\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\right]=2.\dfrac{4}{4}=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1

Áp dụng BĐT phụ: \(ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{2^2}{4}=1\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=y=1

\(\Rightarrow2xy\le2.1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow Q=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{2xy}+\dfrac{4}{2xy}=\dfrac{2}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{xy}\ge2+2=4\)

Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=y=1

Đã làm được, thank các bác nhiều!

Biến đổi từ giả thiết

\(x^3+y^3+6xy\le8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2x+2y+4\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2\le0\)

(Do \(x^2-xy+y^2+2x+2y+4=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2}{4}+2x+2y+4>0\forall x;y>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y\le2\)

Và áp dụng các bđt \(\frac{1}{2ab}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

                                 \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\left(a;b>0\right)\)

Khi đó \(P=\left(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{2ab}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{ab}+ab\right)+\frac{3}{2ab}\)

               \(\ge\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)

                 \(=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2+\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" <=> a= b = 1

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{501}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{500}{xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{500}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=5+1000=1005\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

đoán là sai

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{501}{xy}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1001}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1001}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge4+2002=2006\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi  x = y = 1/2