a,(2x+1)(y-3)=12

2x+1 và y-3 Ư(12)=

=>x=0,y=15

c) Ta có: \(36^{25}=\left(6^2\right)^{25}=6^{50}\)

\(25^{36}=\left(5^2\right)^{36}=5^{72}\)

Ta có: \(6^{50}=\left(6^5\right)^{10}=7776^{10}\)

mà \(5^{70}=\left(5^7\right)^{10}=78125^{10}\)

nên \(6^{50}< 5^{70}\)

mà \(5^{70}< 5^{72}\)

nên \(6^{50}< 5^{72}\)

hay \(36^{25}< 25^{36}\)

a/

Với $x,y$ là số tự nhiên $2x+1, y-3$ là số nguyên. Mà $(2x+1)(y-3)=12$ nên $2x+1$ là ước của 12. 

$2x+1>0, 2x+1$ lẻ nên $2x+1\in \left\{1;3\right\}$

Nếu $2x+1=1\Rightarrow y-3=12$

$\Rightarrow x=0; y=15$

Nếu $2x+1=3\Rightarrow y-3=4$

$\Rightarrow x=1; y=7$ 

Vậy...........

b/

$2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-8$

$2^x(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2015})=2^{2019}-8(1)$
$2^x(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2016})=2^{2020}-16(2)$ (nhân 2 vế với 2)

Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế thì:

$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2020}-2^{2019}-8$

$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^{2019}(2-1)-8=2^{2019}-8$

$2^x(2^{2016}-1)=2^3(2^{2016}-1)$

$\Rightarrow 2^x=2^3$

$\Rightarrow x=3$

c/

$25^{36}=(5^2)^{36}=5^{72}$

$36^{25}=(6^2)^{25}=6^{50}=(6^5)^{10}< (5^7)^{10}=5^{70}< 5^{72}$

$\Rightarrow 25^{36}> 36^{25}$

1.
\(\left(\frac{3}{1\times3}+\frac{3}{3\times5}+\frac{3}{5\times7}+...+\frac{3}{97\times99}\right)-x:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{3}\\ \left(\frac{2}{1\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+...+\frac{2}{97\times99}\right):\frac{3}{2}-x:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{3}\\\left[\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-x\right]:\frac{3}{2}=\frac{7}{3}\\ \left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)-x=\frac{7}{3}\times\frac{3}{2}\\ \frac{98}{99}-x=\frac{7}{2}\\ x=\frac{98}{99}-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{-497}{198}\)

2.\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4a\\y=3a\\x-y=4a-3a=a\end{cases}}\\ \left(x-y\right)^{2015}=5^{2015}\Rightarrow x-y=5\\ \Rightarrow a=5\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\times5=20\\y=3\times5=15\end{cases}}\)

1.