\(\frac{xy^3-x^2y}{x^2+xy}=\frac{xy\left(y^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{y\left(y^2-x\right)}{x+y}=\frac{y^3-xy}{x+y}\)

\(\dfrac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)

\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{x^2y-xy-x+1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{xy\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{\left(xy-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{xy-1}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{xy-1}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)

\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\frac{x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3}{x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3}=\frac{\left(x^3-xy^2\right)-\left(x^2.y-y^3\right)}{\left(x^3-xy^2\right)+\left(x^2y-y^3\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-y^2\right)-y.\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{x.\left(x^2-y^2\right)+y.\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)

\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+xy+y^2}{\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)+x^2y-2xy^2-3y^3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)^3+y.\left(x^2-2xy-2y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-x}{xy\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{xy}\)

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