Bài 2:

a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)

hay x=-2

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)

\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)

\(=xy\)

=1

b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)

\(a,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\\ b,\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+4\right)}{x}\\ c,\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{2x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)

\(d,\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)

\(e,\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ f,\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)

d) \(\frac{4x^2-12x+9}{9-4x^2}=-\frac{\left(2x+3\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{2x-3}\)

a: \(=2x^2-6x+x-3-20x+8x^2\)

\(=10x^2-25x-3\)

b: \(=x^2+4x+4-2\left(x^2-9\right)+10\)

\(=x^2+4x+14-2x^2+18\)

\(=-x^2+4x+32\)

Bài 1:

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`A= (2x - 3)^2 - (2x + 3)^2`

`= [(2x - 3) - (2x + 3)]*[(2x - 3) + (2x + 3)]`

`= (2x - 3 - 2x - 3) * (2x - 3 + 2x + 3)`

`= -6 * 4x`

`= -24x`

`A=(2x-3)^2-(2x+3)^2`

`A=(2x-3-2x-3)(2x-3+2x+3)`

`A=-6.4x=-24x`

b: B=(x+1)^2-2(2x-1)(x+1)+4x^2-4x+1

=(x+1)^2-2(2x-1)(x+1)+(2x-1)^2

=(x+1-2x+1)^2

=(-x+2)^2=x^2-4x+4

Bài 1:

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x+4\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne-4\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(2x-1\ne0\)

=>\(2x\ne1\)

=>\(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\left(y-3\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4y^2\ne0\)

=>\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)

=>\(x\ne\pm2y\)

e: ĐKXĐ: \(\left(5-x\right)\left(y+2\right)\ne0\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\y\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{-12x^3y^2}{-20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{20x^2y^2}=\dfrac{12x^3y^2:4x^2y^2}{20x^2y^2:4x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^2+xy-x-y}{x^2-xy-x+y}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-xy\right)-\left(x-y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7x^2-7xy}{y^2-x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-7x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-7x}{x+y}\)
d: \(\dfrac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)

e: \(\dfrac{3y-2-3xy+2x}{1-3x-x^3+3x^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y-2-x\left(3y-2\right)}{1-3x+3x^2-x^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3y-2\right)\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^3}=\dfrac{3y-2}{\left(1-x\right)^2}\)

g: \(\dfrac{x^2+7x+12}{x^2+5x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x+2}\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2-3y+9\right)-\left(60-y^3\right)\)

\(=y^3+27-60+y^3\)

\(=2y^3-33\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)

\(=2y^3\)

`#3107`

`a)`

`A=`\(3x^4 + \dfrac{1}3xyz - 3x^4 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 2x^2y - 6z\)

`= (3x^4 - 3x^4) + (1/3xyz - 4/3xyz) + 2x^2y - 6z`

`= -xyz + 2x^2y - 6z`

Thay `x = 1; y = 3` và `z = 1/3` vào A

`A = -1*3*1/3 + 2*1^2*3 - 6*1/3`

`= -1 + 6 - 2`

`= 6 - 3`

`= 3`

Vậy, `A=3`

`b)`

`B=`\(4x^3 - \dfrac{2}7xyz - 4x^3 - \dfrac{4}3xyz + 4x^2y\)

`= (4x^3 - 4x^3) + (-2/7xyz - 4/3xyz) + 4x^2y`

`= -34/21 xyz + 4x^2y`

Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = -1/2` vào B

`B = -34/21*(-1)*2*(-1/2) + 4*(-1)^2 * 2`

`= -34/21 + 8`

`= 134/21`

Vậy, `B = 134/21`

`c)`

`C=`\(4x^2 + \dfrac{1}2xyz - \dfrac{2}3xy^2z - 5x^2yz + \dfrac{3}4xyz\)

`= 4x^2 + (1/2xyz + 3/4xyz) - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz `

`= 4x^2 + 5/4xyz - 2/3xy^2z - 5x^2yz`

Ta có:

`|y| = 2`

`=> y = +-2`

Thay `x = -1; y = 2` và `z = 1/2` vào C

`4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*2*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*2^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*2*1/2`

`= 4 - 5/4 + 4/3 - 5`

`= -11/12`

Vậy, với `x = -1; y = 2; z = 1/2` thì `B = -11/12`

Thay `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2`

`B = 4*(-1)^2 + 5/4*(-1)*(-2)*1/2 - 2/3*(-1)*(-2)^2*1/2 - 5*(-1)^2*(-2)*1/2`

`= 4 + 5/4 + 4/3 + 5`

`= 139/12`

Vậy, với `x = -1; y = -2; z = 1/2` thì `B = 139/12.`