1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4, sửa đề : 

 \(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

a) x²(x-3)-4x+12

=x²(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²-4)

=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)

b) 2a(x+y)-x-y

=2a(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(2a-1)

c) 2x-4+5x²-10x

=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)

=(x-2)(2+5x)

d) 5x²-12x-7x+14

=5x²-19x+14

e) xy-y²-3x+3y

=y(x-y)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(y-3)

#H

Trả lời:

1, x² ( x - 3 ) - 4x + 12 = x² ( x - 3 ) - 4 ( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

2, 2a ( x + y ) - x - y = 2a ( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2a - 1 ) 

3, 2x - 4 + 5x² - 10x = ( 2x - 4 ) + ( 5x² - 10x ) = 2 ( x - 2 ) + 5x ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2 + 5x )

4, Sửa đề: 6x² - 12x - 7x + 14 = ( 6x² - 12x ) - ( 7x - 14 ) = 6x ( x - 2 ) - 7 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 6x - 7 )

5, xy - y² - 3x + 3y = ( xy - y² ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = y ( x - y ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x + y )( y - 3 )

1 x mũ 2 + 4xy + 4y mũ 2 = x^2 + 4xy + 4y^2 =(2y+x)^2

2,       4x mũ 2 - 36y mũ 2 =4x^2 -36y^2 = -4 (3y-x) (3y+x)

1, \(x^2+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2-36y^2=\left(2x-6y\right)\left(2x+6y\right)\)

3, \(x^3-2x^2+5x-10=x^2\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4, \(a^3+a^2+3a+3=a^2\left(a+1\right)+3\left(a+1\right)=\left(a^2+3\right)\left(a+1\right)\)

5, \(7x^3-21x^2+3-x=7x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=\left(7x^2-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

a) \(81-\left(3x+2\right)^2=9^2-\left(3x+2\right)^2=\left(9-3x-2\right)\left(9+3x+2\right)=\left(7-3x\right)\left(11+3x\right)\)

b) \(\left(7x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(7x-4-2x-1\right)\left(7x-4+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(5x-5\right)\left(9x-3\right)=15\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)

c) \(9\left(x-5y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2=\left[3\left(x-5y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-5y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(-x-19y\right)\left(7x-11y\right)\)

a) = x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = x( x + 2 ) + 3( x + 2 ) = ( x + 2 )( x + 3 )

b) = x² - x + 4x - 4 = x( x - 1 ) + 4( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 4 )

c) = ( x² - 10x + 25 ) - 9 = ( x - 5 )² - 3² = ( x - 8 )( x - 2 )

d) = 6x² - 15x + 8x - 20 = 3x( 2x - 5 ) + 4( 2x - 5 ) = ( 2x - 5 )( 3x + 4 )

a) x² + 5x + 6 = x² + 2x + 3x + 6 

= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 3)(x + 2)

b) x² + 3x - 4 = x² - x + 4x - 4 = x(x - 1) + 4(x - 1) = (x + 4)(x - 1)

c) x² - 10x + 16 = x² - 2x - 8x + 16 = x(x - 2) - 8(x - 2) = (x - 8)(x - 2)

d) 6x² - 7x - 20 = 6x² + 8x - 15x - 20 = 2x(3x + 4) - 5(3x + 4) = (2x - 5)(3x + 4) 

a.\(x^2+5x+6=x^2+2x+3x+6=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

b.\(x^2+3x-4=x^2+4x-x-4=x\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

c.\(x^2-10x+16=x^2-8x-2x+16=x\left(x-8\right)-2\left(x-8\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

d.\(6x^2-7x-20=6x^2-12x+5x-20=6x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=\left(6x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(a,x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)

\(=x^2-y^2+7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)

\(b,x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

\(c,x^2-xy+x^3-3x^{2y}+3x^{2y}-y^3\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

Đặt H \(=x^4-5x^3+7x^2-6\)

Gỉa sử : \(H=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)\)

                   \(=x^4+cx^3+dx^2+ax^{3\:}+acx^2+adx+bx^2+bcx+bd\)

                      \(=x^4+\left(a+c\right)x^3+\left(ac+b+d\right)x^2+\left(ad+bc\right)x+bd\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=-5\\ac+b+d=7\\ad+bc=0\end{cases}}\)

                 \(\left\{bd=6\right\}\)

           \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-3\\b=3\\c=-2\end{cases}}\)

                   \(\left\{d=-2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!

\(a,x^2y-8x+xy-8=xy\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-8\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+3y\right)^2-9=\left(x+3y-3\right)\left(x+3y+3\right)\)

\(A=3x^2\left(2x^2-7x-2\right)-6x^2\left(x^2-4x-1\right)-3x^3+15\\ A=6x^4-21x^3-6x^2-6x^4+24x^3+6x^2-3x^3+15\\ A=15\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(Sửa:\left(6x^3-7x^2+2x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left(6x^3+3x^2-10x^2-5x\right):\left(2x+1\right)\\ =\left[3x^2\left(2x+1\right)-5x\left(2x+1\right)\right]:\left(2x+1\right)\\ =3x^2-5x\)

\(A=x^3-15x^4+16x^3-29x^2\)

\(A=\left(x^3+16x^3\right)-15x^4-29x^2\)

\(A=17x^3-15x^4-29x^2\)

\(A=-15x^4+17x^3-29x^2\)

\(A=-x^2\left(15x^2-17x+29\right)\)

Trả lời:

a, x⁴ + 3x³ + x² + 3x

= ( x⁴ + 3x³ ) + ( x² + 3x )

= x³ ( x + 3 ) + x ( x + 3 )

= ( x³ + x ) ( x + 3 )

= x ( x² + 1 ) ( x + 3 )

b, Sửa đề: x⁴ - x² + 8x - 8

= ( x⁴ - x² ) + ( 8x - 8 )

= x² ( x² - 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 ) 

= x² ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )

= ( x - 1 ) [ x² ( x + 1 ) + 8 ]

= ( x - 1 ) ( x³ + x² + 8 )

x⁴ + 3x³ + x² + 3x = x³(x + 3) + x(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x² + 1)x