phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x^4-3x^3-7x^2+27x-18
Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
\(x^4+3x^3-7x^2-27x-18\)
=X4-3X3 +6X3-18X2+11X2-33X+6X-18
=(X-3)(X3+6X2+11X+6)
=(X-3)(X+3)(X+1)(X+2)
\(x^4+3x^3-7x^2-27x-18.\)
\(=\left(x^4-9x^2\right)+\left(3x^3-27x\right)+\left(2x^2-18\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right).\)
\(x^4+3x^3-7x^2-27x-18\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+x^3+2x^2-9x^2-18x-9x-18\)
\(=x^3\left(x+2\right)+x^2\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+x^2-9x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
a: x^3-7x-6
=x^3-x-6x-6
=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)
=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)
=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)
b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3
=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)
=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)
c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3
=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)
=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)
d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1
=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)
e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2
=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)
f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4
=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)
a) \(x^3-7x-6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)
\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)
\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)
f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)
\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, 2x^4-5x^3-27x^2 + 25x + 50
b, 3x^4 + 6x^3- 33x^2-24x+48
c, x^4+ 7x^3+14x^2+14x+4
b) 3x4-3x3+9x3-9x2-24x2+24x-48x+48
=3x3(x-1)+9x2(x-1)-24x(x-1)-48(x-1)
=(x-1)(3x3+9x2-24x-48)
=3(x-1)(x3+3x2-8x-16)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a)2x2+3x-27
b)x3-7x+6
c)x3+5x2+8x+4
d)x3-7x-6
e)27x3-27x2+18x-4
\(2x^2+3x-27=2x^2-6x+9x-27=2x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-7x+6=x^3-x-6x+6=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+8x+4=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x^4-x^3-x^2+1
b) ax^2+a^2y-7x-7y
c) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27x^3
a,( x4-x3)-(x2-1)
=x3(x-1)-(x-1)(x+1)
=(x3-x-1)(x-1)
t
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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
27x^3+27x^2+9x+1
-x^3-3x^2-3x-1
- 8+12x-6x^2+x^3
a) \(27x^3+27x^2+9x+1=\left(3x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)^3\)
c) \(-8+12x-6x^2+x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
x^3+9x^2+27x+27
3\(\sqrt{3x^3}\)+18x^2+12\(\sqrt{3x}\)+8
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)-x^2
a) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+27=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
b) \(3\sqrt{3x^3}+18x^2+12\sqrt{3x}+8=\left(\sqrt{3x}+2\right)^3\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-x^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+x\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27x^3
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27x^3=-26x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
\(=-26x^3+13x^2-10x^2+5x-2x+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right).\left(-13x^2-5x-1\right)\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a). x2-5x2+8x-4
b). x3-7x-6
c). 27x3-27x2+18x-4