So sánh \(\int\limits^1_02xdx\) và \(2\int\limits^1_0xdx.\)
Nếu \(\int\limits^2_1\) f(x) dx = -2 và \(\int\limits^3_2\) f(x) dx =1 thì \(\int\limits^3_1\) f(x) dx bằng
A. -3
B. -1
C. 1
D. 3
\(\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx=-2+1=-1\)
Bài tập 1: Tính.
a, \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2-x\right).sinxdx\)
b, \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0sin2x.cos^22xdx\)
c, \(\int\limits^1_0x.e^x.dx\)
a.
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=2-x\\dv=sinxdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-dx\\v=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\left(x-2\right).cosx|^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0-\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0cosx.dx=2-1=1\)
b. Đặt \(cos2x=t\Rightarrow-2sin2x.dx=dt\Rightarrow sin2xdx=-\dfrac{1}{2}dt\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=1\\x=\pi\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_1-\dfrac{1}{2}.t^2dt=0\) (hai cận bằng nhau thì tích phân bằng 0 khỏi tính dài dòng)
c. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=x.e^x|^1_0-\int\limits^1_0e^xdx=\left(x.e^x-e^x\right)|^1_0=1\)
Bài tập: Tính.
b, \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0cos2xdx\) d, \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)
c, \(\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(2x+1\right)^3dx\)
\(b=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0cos2xd\left(2x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x|^{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}_0=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
\(c=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(2x+1\right)^3d\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x+1\right)^4|^1_{-1}=10\)
\(d=\dfrac{1}{2}\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{d\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)}|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(y^3+3y^2-2\right)dy\)
b) \(\int\limits^4_1\left(t+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t}}-\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)dt\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2\cos x-\sin2x\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(3^s-2^s\right)^2ds\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\cos3xdx\)
g) \(\int\limits^3_0\left|x^2-x-2\right|dx\)
h) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{4}}_{\pi}\dfrac{\sin x-\cos x}{\sqrt{1+\sin2x}}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^4_0\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}dx\)
Câu nào mình biết thì mình làm nha.
1) Đổi thành \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}+y^3-2y\) rồi thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
2) Biến đổi thành \(\dfrac{t^2}{2}+2\sqrt{t}+\dfrac{1}{t}\) và thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{35}{4}\)
3) Biến đổi thành 2sinx + cos(2x)/2 và thế số.KQ là 1
Hãy chỉ ra các kết quả đúng trong các kết quả sau :
a) \(\int\limits^1_0x^n\left(1-x\right)^mdx=\int\limits^1_0x^m\left(1-x\right)^ndx;m,n\in\mathbb{N}^{\circledast}\)
b) \(\int\limits^1_{-1}\dfrac{t^2}{e^t+1}dx=\int\limits^1_0t^2dt\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0\sin^3x\cos xdx=\int\limits^1_0t^3dt\)
Tính các tích phân sau
1.I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\Pi}{4}}_0\) (x+1)sin2xdx
2.I=\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}dx\)
3.I=\(\int\limits^2_1\frac{x^2-1}{x^2}lnxdx\)
4. I=\(\int\limits^1_0x\sqrt{2-x^2}dx\)
5.I=\(\int\limits^1_0\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}dx\)
6. I=\(\int\limits^5_1\frac{dx}{1+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
7. I=\(\int\limits^3_1\frac{1+ln\left(x+1\right)}{x^2}dx\)
8.I=\(\int\limits^1_0\frac{x^3}{x^4+3x^2+2}dx\)
9. I=\(\int\limits^{\frac{\Pi}{4}}_0x\left(1+sin2x\right)dx\)
10. I=\(\int\limits^3_0\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}}dx\)
Hãy chỉ ra kết quả nào dưới đây đúng :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\sin xdx+\int\limits^{2\pi}_{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\sin xdx=0\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin x}-\sqrt[3]{\cos x}\right)dx=0\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\ln\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}dx=0\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x+x^2+x^3}+1\right)dx=0\)
1, I = \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx\)
2,\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5xdx}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}\)
3, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\)
4, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
5, \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\)
6, \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx\)
1/ \(I=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+x+1}dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}=ln\left|x^2+x+1\right||^1_0=ln3\)
2/ \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{5x}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}dx=-\dfrac{5}{2}\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0\dfrac{d\left(1-x^2\right)}{\left(1-x^2\right)^3}=\dfrac{5}{4}\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x^2\right)^2}|^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_0=\dfrac{35}{36}\)
3/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)^3}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x+1=t\Rightarrow x=t-1\Rightarrow dx=dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=1\\x=1\Rightarrow t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2\left(t-1\right)dt}{t^3}=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{2}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t^3}\right)dt=\left(\dfrac{-2}{t}+\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)|^2_1=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
4/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}dx\)
Kĩ thuật chung là tách và sử dụng hệ số bất định như sau:
\(\dfrac{4x-2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{ax+b}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{c}{x+2}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)x^2+\left(2a+b\right)x+2b+c}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+c=0\\2a+b=4\\2b+c=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=0\\a=-c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{2x}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}\right)dx=\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}-2\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{d\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=ln\dfrac{8}{9}\)
5/ \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2dx}{x^6-9}\Rightarrow\) đặt \(x^3=t\Rightarrow3x^2dx=dt\Rightarrow x^2dx=\dfrac{1}{3}dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=1\Rightarrow t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\dfrac{1}{3}\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{dt}{t^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{18}\int\limits^1_0\left(\dfrac{1}{t-3}-\dfrac{1}{t+3}\right)dt=\dfrac{1}{18}ln\left|\dfrac{t-3}{t+3}\right||^1_0=-\dfrac{1}{18}ln2\)
6/ Tương tự câu 4, sử dụng hệ số bất định ta tách được:
\(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2\left(x+1\right)}dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx=\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=\left(3ln\left|\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right|+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=3ln\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Cho hàm số \(y=f\left(x\right)\) liên tục trên đoạn \(\left[-1;3\right]\) thoả mãn \(\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=3\) và \(\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx=6\) . Tính \(\int\limits^3_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx\)
\(\int\limits^3_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(\left|x\right|\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(-x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^3_1f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(=3+3+6=12\)
Áp dụng phương pháp tính tích phân, hãy tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos2xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\ln2}_0xe^{-2x}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0\ln\left(2x+1\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^3_2\left|\ln\left(x-1\right)-\ln\left(x+1\right)\right|dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(1+x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)e^{x+\dfrac{1}{x}}dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0x\cos x\sin^2xdx\)
h) \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{xe^x}{\left(1+x\right)^2}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^e_1\dfrac{1+x\ln x}{x}e^xdx\)