\(4x+2\left(5-x\right)=0\Rightarrow4x+10-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-2x=10\Rightarrow x=-5\)

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

b) \(4x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

c) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

d) \(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

e) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-1-x-2\right)\left(2x-1+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\3x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^2-4x=0\)

\(x.\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\end{cases}}\)

\(4x^2-9=0\)

\(2^2x^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\left(2x\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x\right)^2=\left(-3\right)^2\\\left(2x\right)^2=3^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-3}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0+3\\2x=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-4x-18=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(4x+18\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-\left(2\cdot2x+2\cdot9\right)=0\)

\(x\left(2x+9\right)-2.\left(2x+9\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+9=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-9\\x=0+2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-9}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=x+2\\2x-1=-x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=3+x\\2x=-x+3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-x=3\\2x+x=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}}}\)

\(\)

1)=>3(x-5)(2x+9)+3(x-5)=0=>(x-5)(6x+30)

=>x-5=0=>x=5

6x+30=0=>x=-5

2)=>x^2-16=0=>x=+-4

12-4x=0=>x=3

3)=>9-x^2=0=>x=+-3

4x-8=0=>x=2

4)=>8-x^3=0=>x=3

5^x-125=0=>x=2

5)=>2^x.2^x=8=>2^2x=8=>2x=3=>x=1,5

tick mk với

a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)

a) 4x³ - 9x = 0

<=> x( 4x² - 9 ) = 0

<=> x( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 3 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±3/2

b) 3x( x - 2 ) - 5x + 10 = 0

<=> 3x( x - 2 ) - 5( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/3

c) 4x( x + 3 ) - x² + 9 = 0

<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x² - 9 ) = 0

<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )[ 4x - ( x - 3 ) ] = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( 4x - x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( 3x + 3 ) = 0

<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0

<=> x = -3 hoặc x= -1

d) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5 - x )

<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) - ( x - 4 )( 5 - x ) = 0

<=> ( x - 4 )[ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 5 - x ) ] = 0

<=> ( x - 4 )( 2x + 5 - 5 + x ) = 0

<=> ( x - 4 ).3x = 0

<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x = 0

<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 0

e) 16x² - 25 = ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )

<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 ) - ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 4x - 5 )[ ( 4x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 - 2x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 4 ) = 0

<=> 4x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0

<=> x = 5/4 hoặc x = -2

f) ( x + 1/5 )² = 64/9

<=> ( x + 1/5 )² = ( ±8/3 )²

<=> x + 1/5 = 8/3 hoặc x + 1/5 = -8/3

<=> x = 37/15 hoặc x = -43/15

g) 9( x + 2 )² = ( x + 3 )²

<=> 3²( x + 2 )² - ( x + 3 )² = 0

<=> [ 3( x + 2 ) ]² - ( x + 3 )² = 0

<=> ( 3x + 6 )² - ( x + 3 )² = 0

<=> [ ( 3x + 6 ) - ( x + 3 ) ][ ( 3x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 3x + 6 - x - 3 )( 3x + 6 + x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x + 3 )( 4x + 9 ) = 0

<=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc 4x + 9 = 0

<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -9/4