a) 8x² - 2x - 1

=8x²+2x-4x-1

=2x.(4x+1)-(4x+1)

=(4x+1)(2x-1)

b) x² - y² + 10x - 6y + 16

=x²+10x+25-y²-6y-9

=(x+5)²-(y+3)²

=(x+5-y-3)(x+5+y+3)

=(x-y+2)(x+y+8)

a) 8x²-2x-1=8x²+4x-2x-2x-1=(8x²+4x)-(2x+1)=4x.(2x+1)-(2x+1)=(2x+1).(4x-1)

b) x²-y²+10x-6y+16x=x²-y²+10x+10y-16y+16x=(x-y)(x+y)+10(x+y)-16(y+x)=(x+y)(x-y+10+16)

câu b chắc là 16x chứ

a, = (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)

    = (x-1).(x^2-4x+4) = (x-1).(x-2)^2

b, = (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)

 = (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)

 = (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ] = (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)

k mk nha

a)= (x^3-x^2)-(4x^2-4x)+(4x-4)

    = (x-1).(x^2-4x+4)

    = (x-1).(x-2)^2

b)= (x^3+x^2)-(10x^2+10x)+(16x+16)

 = (x+1).(x^2-10x+16)

 = (x+1).[ (x^2-2x)-(8x-16) ]

 = (x+1).(x-2).(x-8)

P/s tham khảo nha

1) 6x^2 + 7x - 5 

=6x²-3x+10x-5

=3x.(2x-1)+5.(2x-1)

=(2x-1)(3x+5)

2) 10x^2 - 13x - 3

=10x²+2x-15x-3

=2x(5x+1)-3(5x+1)

=(5x+1)(2x-3)

\(6x^2+7x-5\)

\(=6x^2-3x+10x-5\)

\(=3x\left(2x-1\right)+5\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)

\(x^2+6x-8x-48=\left(x^2+6x\right)-\left(8x+48\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+6\right)-8\left(x+6\right)=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-8\right)\)

Theo bài ra , ta có : 

\(x^2-2x+1-49\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-7^2\)

\(=\left(x-1-7\right)\left(x-1+7\right)\)

x³-3x²-4=

\(x^2-y^2+10x-6y+16\)

\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)

a)3x²+7x-6

=3x²-2x+9x-6

=x(3x-2)+3(3x-2)

=(x+3)(3x-2)

b)8x²-2x-3

=8x²-6x+4x-3

=2x(4x-3)+(4x-3)

=(2x+1)(4x-3)

c)6x²-15x+6

=3(2x²-5x+2)

=3(2x²-x-4x+2)

=3[x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)]

=3(x-2)(2x-1)

d)10x²+7x-6

=10x²+12x-5x-6

=2x(5x+6)-(5x+6)

=(2x-1)(5x+6)

a⁴ + a² +1

= (a²)² + 2a² +1 -a²

= (a² +1)² -a²

= (a² +1 -a)(a² +1 +a)