Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta được:

\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\frac{x\left(\frac{1}{9x}+\frac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{x}{3}+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{y}{3}+xy}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(2); \(\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}+\frac{z}{3}+yz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 bất đẳng thức (1), (2), (3), ta được:

\(\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}\)\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+zx}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(\le\frac{\frac{1}{9}.3+\frac{x+y+z}{3}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)(*)

Mặt khác, có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le2017.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\frac{2017}{3}\)(**)

Từ (*) và (**) suy ra \(A=\frac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}+\frac{y}{9y^3+3z^2+x}+\frac{z}{9z^3+3x^2+y}+2017\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(\le1+\frac{2017}{3}=\frac{2020}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:\(\left(9x^3+3y^2+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{3}+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\dfrac{x\left(\dfrac{1}{9x}+\dfrac{1}{3}+z\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{x}{3}+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:

\(Σ_{cyc}\dfrac{x}{9x^3+3y^2+z}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+xy+yz+xz}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(\le\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot3+\dfrac{x+y+z}{3}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)

Lại có: \(2017\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le2017\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{2017}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{2020}{3}\)

Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy ko ra yếu zzzz

c-s dưới mẫu xem

Ta có

C = xyz – (xy + yz + zx) + x + y + z – 1

= (xyz – xy) – (yz – y) – (zx – x) + (z – 1)

= xy(z – 1) – y(z – 1) – x(z – 1) + (z – 1)

= (z – 1)(xy – y – x + 1)

= (z – 1).[y(x – 1) – (x – 1)]

= (z – 1)(y – 1)(x – 1)

Với x = 9; y = 10; z = 101 ta có

C = (101 – 1)(10 – 1)(9 – 1) = 100.9.8 = 7200

Đáp án cần chọn là: C

Thay x = 101; y = 100; z = 98 vào biểu thức P, ta có:

P = 101. 100 + 100. 98 + 98. 101 - 100 - 98 - 2

   = 10100 + 9800 + 9898 - 100 - 100

   = 29798 - 200

   = 29598

Vậy với x = 101; y = 100; z = 98 thì biểu thức P = 29598