A(x)= -x3 -x (5x3+2-3x )+2+5x4-12x-x2 tại /x/=1
a)(-3x2+5x2-9x+15):(-3x+5)
b)(x4-2x3+2x-1):(x2-1)
c)(5x4+9x3-2x2-4x-8):(x-1)
d)(5x3+14x2+12x+8):(x+2)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
Thực hiện phép chia:
1. (-3x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 15) : ( 3x + 5)
2. ( 5x4 + 9x3 - 2x2 - 4x - 8) : ( x-1)
3. ( 5x3 + 14x2 + 12x + 8 ) : (x + 2)
4. ( x4 - 2x3 + 2x -1 ) : ( x2 - 1)
5. ( 5x2 - 3x3 + 15 - 9x ) : ( 5 - 3x)
6. ( -x2 + 6x3 - 26x + 21) : ( 3 -2x )
1: Sửa đề: 3x-5
\(=\dfrac{-x^2\left(3x-5\right)-3\left(3x-5\right)}{3x-5}=-x^2-3\)
2: \(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
=5x^2+14x^2+12x+8
3: \(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}=5x^2+4x+4\)
4: \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}=x^2+1-2x\)
5: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(5-3x\right)+3\left(5-3x\right)}{5-3x}=x^2+3\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, (9x2 - 4)(x + 1) = (3x +2)(x2 - 1)
b, (x - 1)2 - 1 + x2 = (1 - x)(x + 3)
c, (x2 - 1)(x + 2)(x - 3) = (x - 1)(x2 - 4)(x + 5)
d, x4 + x3 + x + 1 = 0
e, x3 - 7x + 6 = 0
f, x4 - 4x3 + 12x - 9 = 0
g, x5- 5x3 + 4x = 0
h, x4 - 4x3 + 3x2 + 4x - 4 = 0
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
Bài 1: Cho hai đa thức:
P(x) = x2 + 5x4 – 3x3 + x2 - 5x4 + 3x3 – x + 5
Q(x) = x - 5x3– x2 + 5x3 - x2 + 3x – 1
a) Thu gọn rồi sắp xếp các đa thức trên theo luỹ thừa giảm dần của biến
thực hiện phép chia
(-3x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 15) : (-3 + 5)
(x4 - 2x3 + 2x -1) : (x2 - 1)
(5x4 + 9x3 - 2x2 - 4x -8) : (x-1)
(5x3 + 14x2 + 12x + 8) : (x+2)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^3+14x^2+12x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3+10x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=5x^2+4x+4\)
thực hiện phép chia
(-3x3 + 5x2 - 9x + 15) : (-3 + 5)
(x4 - 2x3 + 2x -1) : (x2 - 1)
(5x4 + 9x3 - 2x2 - 4x -8) : (x-1)
(5x3 + 14x2 + 12x + 8) : (x+2)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^4+9x^3-2x^2-4x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^4-5x^3+14x^3-14x^2+12x^2-12x+8x-8}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x^3\left(x-1\right)+14x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)+8\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=5x^3+14x^2+12x+8\)
Bài 1: Cho hai đa thức:
P(x) = x2 + 5x4 – 3x3 + x2 - 5x4 + 3x3 – x + 5
Q(x) = x - 5x3– x2 + 5x3 - x2 + 3x – 1
a) Thu gọn rồi sắp xếp các đa thức trên theo luỹ thừa giảm dần của biến.
b) Tính P(x) + Q(x) và P(x) - Q(x)
c) Tìm nghiệm của đa thức P(x) + Q(x)
a.Mik làm rồi nhé!
\(b.P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)+\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5-2x^2+4x-1\\ =3x+4\\ ------\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^2-x+5\right)-\left(-2x^2+4x-1\right)\\ =2x^2-x+5+2x^2-4x+1\\ =4x^2-5x+6\)
\(c.\)nghiệm của đa thức P(x) + Q(x)
\(3x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)vậy...
Cho 2 đa thức
P(x)= x2+5x4-3x2+x2+4x4+3x3-x+5
Q(x)=x-5x3-x2-x4+4x3-x2+3x-1
Tính P(x)+Q(x) ; P(x)-Q(x)
`P(x)=x^2+5x^4-3x^2+x^2+4x^4+3x^3-x+5`
`=(5x^4+4x^4)+3x^3+(x^2-3x^2+x^2)-x+5`
`=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5`
`Q(x)=x-5x^3-x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2+3x-1`
`=-x^4+(4x^3-5x^3)-(x^2+x^2)+(x+3x)-1`
`=-x^4-x^3+4x-1`
`P(x)+Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5-x^4-x^3+4x-1`
`=(9x^4-x^4)+(3x^3-x^3)-x^2-(x-4x)-(5+1)`
`=8x^4+2x^3-x^2-5x-6`
`P(x)-Q(x)=9x^4+3x^3-x^2-x-5+x^4+x^3-4x+1`
`=(9x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)-x^2-(x+4x)-(5-1)`
`=10x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x-4`
1,chia:
a, ( 4x3- 19x+15): (2x- 3)
b, (5x4+ 9x3-2x2-4x-8) : ( x+1)
c, (5x3+14x2+3x+1) ; (x+2)
d,( x3+3x2+3x+1): (x+1)
2,tìm x để
(3x2+mx+27): (x+5)