2^2018-2017=2^2=4

2²⁰¹⁸ - 2²⁰¹⁷ = 2^2018-2017= 2^{1 =2} 

2²⁰¹⁸-2²⁰¹⁷

                  Giải:

Ta có: 2²⁰¹⁸ = 2²⁰¹⁷ . 2

=> 2²⁰¹⁸ - 2²⁰¹⁷ = 2²⁰¹⁷ . 2 - 2²⁰¹⁷ = 2

\(2^{x+1}\cdot2^{2014}=2^{2015}\\ 2^{x+1}=2^{2015}:2^{2014}\\ 2^{x+1}=2\\ =>x+1=1\\ x=1-1\\ x=0\)

Ta có  2 + 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0

2 − 1 2017 = C 2017 0 .2 2017 + C 2017 1 .2 2016 . − 1 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0 . − 1 2017

Trừ từng vế hai đẳng thức trên ta được:

3 2017 − 1 = 2 C 2017 1 .2 2016 + C 2017 3 .2 2014 + ... + C 2017 2017 .2 0

Vậy  M = 3 2017 − 1 2

Chọn đáp án D.

a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)

\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)

\(A=2^{81}-1\)

Nên A + 1 là:

\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)

b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)

\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)

\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)

\(2B=3^{100}-1\)

Nên 2B + 1 là:

\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)

2) 

a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

Gọi:

\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(A=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)

\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)

\(B=2^{2016}-1\)

Ta có:

\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=672\)

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+4⋮n-1\)

mà \(3n-3⋮n-1\)

nên \(4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)(tm)

Vậy: \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)

xam xi