a: =>|x-2009|=2009-x

=>x-2009<=0

=>x<=2009

b: =>2x-1=0 và y-2/5=0 và x+y-z=0

=>x=1/2 và y=2/5 và z=x+y=1/2+2/5=5/10+4/10=9/10

Bài 1:

\(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{101}\right|=101x\)

Ta thấy:

\(VT\ge0\Rightarrow VP\ge0\Rightarrow101x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{101}\right)=101x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x+\frac{10}{11}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10x=-\frac{10}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{11}\)(loại,vì x\(\ge\)0)

Bài 2:

Ta thấy: \(\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\)

Mà \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y+z\right|=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y+z=0\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}+z=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\-\frac{1}{10}=-z\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{1}{10}\end{cases}\)

Bài 3:

a)\(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=2009-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)

Vì GTTĐ của số âm bằng số đối của nó

\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)

Vậy với mọi \(x\le2009\) đều thỏa mãn

b)\(\left|3x+2\right|=\left|5x-3\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+2=5x-3\) hoặc \(3x+2=3-5x\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=5\) hoặc \(8x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{8}\)

a)

\(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)

Vậy \(x\le2009\)

b)

Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall y\)

\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Mà theo đề bài :

\(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0;\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0;\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

*) Với \(\left(2x+1\right)^{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

*) Với \(\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y-\dfrac{2}{5}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

*) Với \(\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y-z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{10}-z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2};y=\dfrac{2}{5};z=\dfrac{-1}{10}\)

a, 2009 - \(\left|x-2009\right|\) = x

=> \(\left|x-2009\right|\) = 2009 - x

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2009=2009-x\\x-2009=-2009-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4018\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2009\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x \(\in\)n { 2009 ; 0 }

Ta thấy \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\ge0\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\\\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\)

Mà theo đề ra

\(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\y-\frac{2}{5}=0\\x+y-z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x=1\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=x+y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) y=\(\frac{2}{5}\)và z=\(\frac{9}{10}\)

a)\(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=2009-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2008\)

a) \(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

* Nếu \(x-2009\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge2009\)

\(2009-\left(x-2009\right)=x\)

\(2009-x+2009=x\)

\(4018=2x\)

\(x=2009\)(TMĐK)

* Nếu \(x-2009< 0\Rightarrow x< 2009\)

\(2009-\left[-\left(x-2009\right)\right]=x\)

\(2009-\left(-x+2009\right)=x\)

\(2009+x-2009=x\)

\(0x=0\)

Nên \(x\in R\) trừ \(x< 2009\)

Vậy .......

1. a) \(2009-\left|x-2009\right|=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=2009-x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2009\right|=-\left(x-2009\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2009\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\le2009\)

Vậy \(x\le2009.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\forall y\\\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\forall x,y,z\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(y-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\\\left|x+y-z\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{2}{5}\\z=\dfrac{9}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\).

Bạn kia làm câu 1 rồi thì mình làm câu 2 nhé!

2. Ta có:\(\dfrac{3a-2b}{5}=\dfrac{2c-5a}{3}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{15a-10b}{25}=\dfrac{6c-15a}{9}=\dfrac{15a-10b+6c-15a}{25+9}\)=\(\dfrac{-10b+6c}{34}=\dfrac{-5b+3c}{17}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5b+3c}{17}=\dfrac{5b-3c}{2}\Rightarrow5b-3c=0\)

=> 5b=3c =>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{3}{5}c\\a=\dfrac{2}{5}c\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\dfrac{3}{5}c+\dfrac{2}{5}c+c=-50\)

=> \(c\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}+1\right)=-50\)

=> 2c = -50

=> c= -25

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-25.\dfrac{3}{5}=-15\\a=-25.\dfrac{2}{5}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy a= -10; b= -15; c= -25

Vì giá trị tuyệt đối của từng cái đó luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng không nên biểu thức đó bằng không khi:

\(\left|x+\frac{13}{7}\right|=0\Rightarrow x+\frac{13}{7}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-13}{7}\)

\(\left|y+\frac{2009}{2008}\right|=0\Rightarrow y+\frac{2009}{2008}=0\Rightarrow y=\frac{-2009}{2008}\)

\(\left|z+2007\right|=0\Rightarrow z+2007=0\Rightarrow z=-2007\)

Vậy ....

(2x - 1 )²⁰⁰⁸+(y - 2/5)²⁰⁰⁸ + |x + y - z | = 0

=> ( 2x - 1) ²⁰⁰⁸ =0                     => 2x - 1 =0                => 2x = 1                       => x = 1/2 

     ( y - 2/5 )²⁰⁰⁸ = 0                        y - 2/5 = 0                   y =2/5                           y = 2/5

     |x + y -z | = 0                             x + y - z = 0                x + 2/5 - z = 0                1/2 - 2/5  -z = 0 

=>x = 1/2              =>x = 1/2

    y = 2/5                  y = 2/5

    5/10 - 4/10 = z       z = 1/ 10

                                                                 Vậy x = 1/2 ; y = 2/5 : z = 1/10

( nhớ cho mk nha )

ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\ge0\)

\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\)

\(\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|\ge0\)

để \(\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}+\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}+\left|x+y-z\right|=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}=0\Rightarrow2x-1=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}=0\Rightarrow y-\frac{2}{5}=0\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\left|x+y-z\right|=0\Rightarrow x+y-z=0\Rightarrow z=x+y\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{9}{10}\)

KL: x= 1/2; y= 2/5; z=9/10

( mk nghĩ nó còn có nhiều đáp số lắm, nhưng mk ko bít cách lm)

Do (2x-1)²⁰⁰⁸\(\ge0\),\(\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\ge0\),|x+y-z|\(\ge0\)

mà đề cho tổng 3 số trên bằng 0

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^{2008}\\\left(y-\frac{2}{5}\right)^{2008}\\\left|x+y-z\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=-1\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\x+y-z=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{5}-z=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=\frac{2}{5}\\z=\frac{9}{10}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy ...(bn tự kl nhé)

Ta luôn có :|x-2009|\(\ge\)0⁽¹⁾

Mà :2009-|x-2009|=x nên 2009\(\ge\)x⁽²⁾

Vì ⁽¹⁾và⁽²⁾ nên ta có x \(\in\){0;1;2;3;4;5;...;2009}