Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 3 số dương \(x^2,y^2,z^2\) , ta có:\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xyz\right)^2\le\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^3}{27}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\le xyz\le\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\)

 Vậy \(max_{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2=y^2=z^2\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) hoặc \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\) và các hoán vị.

\(A=x^4+y^4-2x^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2y^3+y^2\)

\(A=\left(x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(A=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(A=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2-2x^2+2xy-2y^2+x^2+y^2\)

\(A=0\)

1

do x,y bình đẳng như nhau giả sử \(x\ge y\)

Ta có:x²⁰¹⁸+y²⁰¹⁸=2

mà \(x^{2018}\ge0,y^{2018}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}+y^{2018}\ge0\)

Do \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}=2=1+1=2+0\)(do x lớn hơn hoặc bằng y)

Với \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}=1+1\)\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}=y^{2018}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=1;x=y=-1;x=1,y=-1\)(do x lớn hơn hoặc bằng y)

\(\Rightarrow Q=1+1=2\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Với \(x^{2018}+y^{2018}=2+0\)\(\Rightarrow x^{2018}=2\)(vô lý vỳ x,y thuộc Z)

Vậy........................

x,y có nguyên đâu mà bạn giải như vậy

Từ giả thiết \(=>x+y=2xy\)

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có : 

\(x^4+y^2\ge2\sqrt{x^4y^2}=2x^2y\)

\(y^4+x^2\ge2\sqrt{y^4x^2}=2y^2x\)

Khi đó : \(C\le\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\right]=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)

đến đây dễ rồi ha

oke làm tiếp 

Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}< =>2\ge\frac{4}{x+y}< =>x+y\ge2\)

Mặt khác \(C\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)}{2}.\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy GTLN của C = 1/2 đạt được khi x=y=1

Bài 1: 

ĐK: \(x,y\ge-2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+2}-y^3=\sqrt{y+2}-x^3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y+2}}=0\)

=> x-y=0=>x=y

Thay y=x vào B ta được:  B=x²+2x+10\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+9\ge9\forall x\ge-2\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x+1=0=>x=-1 (tmđk)

Vậy Min B =9 khi x=y=-1

10x100=

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P_{min}=1\)

TH1: \(xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2z^2=0\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+z^4=1\)

\(P=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\sqrt{x^4+y^4+z^4}=1\)

TH2: \(xyz\ne0\) , từ điều kiện, tồn tại 1 tam giác nhọn ABC sao cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=cosA\\y^2=cosB\\z^2=cosC\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=cosA+cosB+cosC-\sqrt{2cosA.cosB.cosC}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(cosA+cosB+cosC-\sqrt{2cosA.cosB.cosC}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin\dfrac{A}{2}sin\dfrac{B}{2}sin\dfrac{C}{2}\ge\sqrt{2cosA.cosB.cosC}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2\dfrac{A}{2}sin^2\dfrac{B}{2}sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}\ge cosA.cosB.cosC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8sin^2\dfrac{A}{2}sin^2\dfrac{B}{2}sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}}{8sin\dfrac{A}{2}sin\dfrac{B}{2}sin\dfrac{C}{2}cos\dfrac{A}{2}cos\dfrac{B}{2}cos\dfrac{C}{2}}\ge cotA.cotB.cotC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tan\dfrac{A}{2}tan\dfrac{B}{2}tan\dfrac{C}{2}\ge cotA.cotB.cotC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanA.tanB.tanC\ge cot\dfrac{A}{2}cot\dfrac{B}{2}cot\dfrac{C}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow tanA+tanB+tanC\ge cot\dfrac{A}{2}+cot\dfrac{B}{2}+cot\dfrac{C}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(tanA+tanB=\dfrac{sin\left(A+B\right)}{cosA.cosB}=\dfrac{2sinC}{cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC}\ge\dfrac{2sinC}{1-cosC}=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{C}{2}cos\dfrac{C}{2}}{2sin^2\dfrac{C}{2}}=cot\dfrac{C}{2}\)

Tương tự: \(tanA+tanC\ge cot\dfrac{B}{2}\) ; \(tanB+tanC\ge cot\dfrac{A}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta có đpcm

Vậy \(P_{min}=1\) khi \(\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)=\left(1;0;0\right)\) và các hoán vị hoặc \(\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(gt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}+y\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}+z\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left(x\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-z\right)^2}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x-y\right)^2}\right)\)

\(\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}\left[x.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2}+y.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2}+z.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(z+y\right)}{2yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+z\right)}{2xz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(x+y\right)}{2xy}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(1+1+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\) (bunhia)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=9\)

 Thấy : \(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{4}\left(y+z\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(y-z\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)>0\) 

CMTT : \(\sqrt{2x^2+xz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)  ; \(\sqrt{2y^2+xy+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\) 

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{xyz}.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left[x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) 

Ta có : \(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{xz}=\sqrt{xyz}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}=1\) 

Mặt khác :   \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Suy ra : \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

" = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=9\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z\ge0\\x+y+z=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow0\le x;y;z\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\le x\\y^2\le y\\z^2\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+x+1\le x^2+2x+1\\2y^2+y+1\le y^2+2y+1\\2z^2+z+1\le z^2+2z+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(z+1\right)^2}=x+y+z+3=4\)

\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;1\right)\) và các hoán vị