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\(D=-x^2-y^2+xy+2x+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+xy-\dfrac{y^2}{2}-\dfrac{x^2}{2}+2x-\dfrac{y^2}{2}+2y\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2x\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}+\dfrac{y^2}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{y^2}{2}-2.\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}.\sqrt[]{2}+2\right)+2+2\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2\le0,\forall x;y\\-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\\-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2\le0,\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow D=-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[]{2}}-\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2+4\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(D\right)=4\left(tạix=y=2\right)\)

Câu b mình viết nhầm dấu \(\ge\)đáng lẽ đúng phải là \(\le\)

a)

\(A=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10.\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(MinA=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-3\end{cases}}}\)

b)

\(B=2x-2x^2-5\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+2.\frac{1}{4}-5\)

\(=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy \(MaxB=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

a) x² + y² - x + 6y + 10 = (x² - x + 1/4) + (y² + 6y + 9) + 3/4

=(x - 1/2)² + (y + 3)² + 3/4 \(\ge\)3/4

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x - 1/2)² = 0 và (y + 3)² = 0   <=> x = 1/2 ; y = -3

Vậy GTNN của bt đã cho là 3/4 khi x = 1/2 và y = -3

b) A = 2x - 2x² - 5

<=> 2A = 2(2x -  2x² - 5)

<=> 2A = -4x² + 4x - 5

<=> 2A = -(4x² - 4x + 1) - 4

<=> 2A = -(2x - 1)² - 4\(\le\)-4

<=> A \(\le\)-2

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>: (2x - 1)² = 0   <=> x = 1/2

Vậy GT LN của bt đã cho là -2 khi và chỉ khi x = 1/2

Bài 2: 

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|\le0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left|2x-5\right|+3\le3\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)