Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

Rút gọn thôi chứ phân tích sao được ._.

( x - 3 )² - ( 4x + 5 )² - 9( x + 1 )² - 6( x - 3 )( x + 1 )

= x² - 6x + 9 - ( 16x² + 40x + 25 ) - 9( x² + 2x + 1 ) - 6( x² - 2x - 3 )

= x² - 6x + 9 - 16x² - 40x - 25 - 9x² - 18x - 9 - 6x² + 12x + 18

= -30x² - 52x - 7

Sửa đề lại 1 chút là phân tích được mà bn Quỳnh:))

Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2+9\left(x+1\right)^2-6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2\right]-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-3-9x-9\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(8x+12\right)^2-\left(4x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4x+7\right)\left(12x+17\right)\)

\(A=4x^2+6x=2x\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(B=\left(2x+3\right)^2-x\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

\(C=\left(9x^2-1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)=2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(D=x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(E=4x^2-25y^2=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\)

\(G=\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+3x-3\right)=6.4x=24x\)

\(A=2x\left(2x+3\right)\\ B=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ C=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\\ =\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-3x+1\right)\\ =2\left(3x-1\right)\\ D=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ E=\left(2x-5y\right)\left(2x+5y\right)\\ G=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)\left(2x+3+2x-3\right)\\ =24x\)

(x² - x + 1)² - 5x(x² - x + 1) + 4x²

Đặt x² - x + 1 = a

<=> a² - 5xa + 4x² = x² - 4xa - xa + 4x² 

 = a(a - 4x) - x(a - 4x) = (a - x)(a - 4x)

= (x² - x + 1 - x)(x² - x + 1 - 4x)

= (x² - 2x + 1)(x² - 5x + 1) = (x - 1)²(x² - 5x + 1)

Đặt x² - x + 1 = y

đthức <=> y² - 5xy + 4x²

= y² - xy - 4xy + 4x²

= y( y - x ) - 4x( y - x )

= ( y - x )( y - 4x )

= ( x² - x + 1 - x )( x² - x + 1 - 4x )

= ( x² - 2x + 1 )( x² - 5x + 1 ) 

= ( x - 1 )²( x² - 5x + 1 ) 

\(=-x\left(x-1\right)=x\left(1-x\right)\)