Lời giải:

$x^2=4.4.4.4=16.16=(-16)(-16)=16^2=(-16)^2$

$\Rightarrow x=16$ hoặc $x=-16$.

Để B = 16 thì:

⇔ x + 1 = 16 ⇔ x = 15 (thỏa mãn x ≥ -1)

a: =>2x^2-2x+2x-2-2x^2-x-4x-2=0

=>-5x-4=0

=>x=-4/5

b: =>6x^2-9x+2x-3-6x^2-12x=16

=>-19x=19

=>x=-1

c: =>48x^2-12x-20x+5+3x-48x^2-7+112x=81

=>83x=83

=>x=1

\(x^4+4x^3-16x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-16\right)+\left(4x^3-16x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)+4x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\\left(x+2\right)^3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

=.= hok tốt!!

a) Rút gọn:

b) Để B = 16 thì:

⇔ x + 1 = 16 ⇔ x = 15 (thỏa mãn x ≥ -1)

Điều kiện: \(x\ne2\)

Phân tích tử thức: \(x^4-16=\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)

Phân tích mẫu thức: \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-16x+16\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)

Ta có: \(P=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}\)

Để P là số nguyên thì \(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;1;3;4;6\right\}\)

Điều kiện: x\ne2x̸​=2

Phân tích tử thức: x^4-16=\left(x^2\right)^2-4^2=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)x4−16=(x2)2−42=(x2−4)(x2+4)=(x−2)(x+2)(x2+4)

Phân tích mẫu thức: x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=\left(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\right)+\left(4x^2-16x+16\right)x4−4x3+8x2−16x+16=(x4−4x3+4x2)+(4x2−16x+16)

=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)=x2(x2−4x+4)+4(x2−4x+4)=(x−2)2(x2+4)

Ta có: P=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}=1+\frac{4}{x-2}P=(x−2)2(x2+4)(x−2)(x+2)(x2+4)​=x−2x+2​=x−2(x−2)+4​=1+x−24​

Để P là số nguyên thì x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)x−2∈Ư(4)

\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}⇒x−2∈{−4;−2;−1;1;2;4}

\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;1;3;4;6\right\}⇒x∈{−2;0;1;3;4;6}

Lời giải:

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=5$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=5$ hoặc $x-2=-5$

$\Leftrightarrow x=7$ hoặc $x=-3$ (đều tm)

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{16}.\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x+1}=16$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x+1=16$

$\Leftrightarrow x=15$ (tm)