Xét 2 trường hợp:

TH₁  : Nếu x,y trái dấu \(\Rightarrow xy< 0\Rightarrow P=1-xy>1\)

TH₂: Nếu x,y cùng dấu \(\Rightarrow\)xy\(\ge0\)  \(\Rightarrow\)có 2 trường hợp xảy ra:

* Nếu xy=0\(\Rightarrow P=1-xy=1\)

* Nếu xy\(\ne0\Rightarrow\) \(xy>0\) 

Áp dụng bđt Cô-si : \(2x^{1006}y^{1006}=x^{2013}+y^{2013}\ge2x^{1006}y^{1006}\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\le1\Rightarrow xy\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-xy\ge-1\) \(\Rightarrow P=1-xy\ge1-1=0\)

Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy gtnn của P=0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Ta có

\(2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)

\(2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)

Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\) 

(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))

Vậy ta có đpcm.

ủa s thấy cứ sai sai v bạn?

tại s ko ai cíu tui như v?

(2+4+1)xy=4

7xy=4

y =7:4

y=..............

kết quả tự tính

nhớ tặng coin đấy nghe chưa

\(VT=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz-2013x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz-2013y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz-2013z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz-2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left[\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-xyz\right]}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)=VP

đúng rồi ạ nhưng chỉ cần c/m đẳng thức phụ như thế này thôi ạ\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) =>\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) hay \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) là xong

\(1+x+y=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+x+y\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{y}\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow2+2x+2y=2\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{y}\\\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

\(\Rightarrow S=x^{2013}+y^{2013}=1+1=2\)