Ta có: \(\frac{{25\pi }}{3} = \frac{\pi }{3} + 4.2\pi .\) Do đó điểm biểu diễn cung lượng giác \(\frac{{25\pi }}{3}\) trùng với điểm biểu diễn cung lượng giác \(\frac{\pi }{3}\).

Vậy ta chọn đáp án A

Theo hệ thức Chasles, ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}(Ov,Ow) = (Ou,Ov) - (Ou,Ow) + k2\pi \\\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = \, - \frac{{11\pi }}{4} - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi  =  - \frac{7}{2} + k2\pi ,\,\,(k \in \mathbb{Z})\end{array}\)

\(a,cos\left(\dfrac{21\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(3\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=cos\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=0\\ b,sin\left(\dfrac{129\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(32\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,tan\left(1020^o\right)=tan\left(5\cdot180^o+120^o\right)=tan\left(120^o\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)

a) \(cos638^o=cos\left(-82^o\right)=cos\left(82^o\right)=sin8^o\)

b) \(cot\dfrac{19\pi}{5}=cot\dfrac{4\pi}{5}=-cot\dfrac{\pi}{5}\)

Tham khảo:

a) Ta chia nửa đường tròn thành 6 phần bằng nhau. Khi đó điểm M là điểm biểu diễn bởi góc có số đo \(\frac{{5\pi }}{6}\)

b) Ta có:

\(\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6}} \right) = \frac{1}{2};\cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6}} \right) = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 }}{2};\tan \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6}} \right) = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 }}{3};\cot \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6}} \right) = \frac{{ - 3}}{{\sqrt 3 }}\)

Do \(\frac{\pi }{2} < \frac{{5\pi }}{6} < \pi \) nên

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6}} \right) < 0\\\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6}} \right) > 0\\\tan \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6}} \right) < 0\\\cot \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6}} \right) < 0\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {{{225}^ \circ }} \right) = \cos \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + {{45}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \cos \left( {{{45}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\\sin \left( {{{225}^ \circ }} \right) = \sin \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + {{45}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \sin \left( {{{45}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\\tan \left( {225^\circ } \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {{{225}^ \circ }} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {{{225}^ \circ }} \right)}} = 1\\\cot \left( {225^\circ } \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( {225^\circ } \right)}} = 1\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( { - {{225}^ \circ }} \right) = \cos \left( {{{225}^ \circ }} \right) = \cos \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + {{45}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \cos \left( {{{45}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\\sin \left( { - {{225}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \sin \left( {{{225}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \sin \left( {{{180}^ \circ } + {{45}^ \circ }} \right) = \sin \left( {{{45}^ \circ }} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\\tan \left( { - 225^\circ } \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {{{225}^ \circ }} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {{{225}^ \circ }} \right)}} =  - 1\\\cot \left( { - 225^\circ } \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( {225^\circ } \right)}} =  - 1\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( { - {{1035}^ \circ }} \right) = \cos \left( {{{1035}^ \circ }} \right) = \cos \left( {{{6.360}^ \circ } - {{45}^ \circ }} \right) = \cos \left( { - {{45}^ \circ }} \right) = \cos \left( {{{45}^ \circ }} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\\sin \left( { - {{1035}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \sin \left( {{{1035}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \sin \left( {{{6.360}^ \circ } - {{45}^ \circ }} \right) =  - \sin \left( { - {{45}^ \circ }} \right) = \sin \left( {{{45}^ \circ }} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\\tan \left( { - 1035^\circ } \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( { - {{1035}^ \circ }} \right)}}{{\cos \left( { - {{1035}^ \circ }} \right)}} = 1\\\cot \left( { - 1035^\circ } \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( { - 1035^\circ } \right)}} =  - 1\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{3}} \right) = \cos \left( {\pi  + \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) =  - \cos \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{3}} \right) = \sin \left( {\pi  + \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) =  - \sin \left( {\frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\\tan \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{3}} \right) = \frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{3}} \right)}}{{\cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{3}} \right)}} =  - \sqrt 3 \\\cot \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{3}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{3}} \right)}} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{19\pi }}{2}} \right) = \cos \left( {8\pi  + \frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right) = \cos \left( {\pi  + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) =  - \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = 0\\\sin \left( {\frac{{19\pi }}{2}} \right) = \sin \left( {8\pi  + \frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right) = \sin \left( {\pi  + \frac{\pi }{2}} \right) =  - \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) =  - 1\\\tan \left( {\frac{{19\pi }}{2}} \right)\\\cot \left( {\frac{{19\pi }}{2}} \right) = \frac{{\cos \left( {\frac{{19\pi }}{2}} \right)}}{{\sin \left( {\frac{{19\pi }}{2}} \right)}} = 0\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( { - \frac{{159\pi }}{4}} \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{{159\pi }}{4}} \right) = \cos \left( {40.\pi  - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \left( { - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\\sin \left( { - \frac{{159\pi }}{4}} \right) =  - \sin \left( {\frac{{159\pi }}{4}} \right) =  - \sin \left( {40.\pi  - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) =  - \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\\\tan \left( { - \frac{{159\pi }}{4}} \right) = \frac{{\cos \left( { - \frac{{159\pi }}{4}} \right)}}{{\sin \left( { - \frac{{159\pi }}{4}} \right)}} = 1\\\cot \left( { - \frac{{159\pi }}{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\tan \left( { - \frac{{159\pi }}{4}} \right)}} = 1\end{array}\)

\(\dfrac{31\pi}{7}=\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+2\cdot2\pi\\ -\dfrac{25\pi}{7}=-\dfrac{4\pi}{7}-3\pi\\ \dfrac{10\pi}{7}=\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{31\pi}{7}\) có cùng biểu diễn trên đường tròn lượng giác với góc \(\dfrac{3\pi}{7}\)